वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-19, verse-16

स ब्रह्मणा दत्तवरस्त्रैलोक्यं बाधते भृशम् ।
महाबलो महावीर्यो राक्षसैर्बहुभिर्वृतः ॥१६॥

16. sa brahmaṇā dattavarastrailokyaṃ bādhate bhṛśam ,
mahābalo mahāvīryo rākṣasairbahubhirvṛtaḥ.

16. sa brahmaṇā dattavaraḥ trailokyam bādhate bhṛśam
mahābalaḥ mahāvīryaḥ rākṣasaiḥ bahubhiḥ vṛtaḥ

16. sa brahmaṇā dattavaraḥ bhṛśam trailokyam bādhate
mahābalaḥ mahāvīryaḥ bahubhiḥ rākṣasaiḥ vṛtaḥ

16. He, having been granted a boon by Brahmā, greatly oppresses the three worlds. He is exceedingly powerful and valorous, surrounded by many demons.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (referring to Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

• ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by Brahmā (the Hindu deity) (by Brahmā, by the creator)

• दत्तवरः (dattavaraḥ) - one who has been granted a boon (by Brahmā) (one to whom a boon has been granted, boon-given)

• त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and underworld) (the three worlds)

• बाधते (bādhate) - oppresses (the three worlds) (oppresses, torments, afflicts)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, severely (greatly, excessively, intensely)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful (referring to Rāvaṇa) (very powerful, mighty)

• महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - very valorous (referring to Rāvaṇa) (very valorous, greatly heroic)

• राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by demons (specifically, his followers) (by demons)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (demons) (by many, by numerous)

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (by demons) (surrounded, encompassed, covered)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (referring to Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by Brahmā (the Hindu deity) (by Brahmā, by the creator)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmā (the deity), sacred word, ultimate reality

दत्तवरः (dattavaraḥ) - one who has been granted a boon (by Brahmā) (one to whom a boon has been granted, boon-given)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dattavara

dattavara - having received a boon

Compound type : bahuvrihi (datta+vara)

• datta – given, granted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)
• vara – boon, blessing, choice
  noun (masculine)

त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and underworld) (the three worlds)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of trailokya

trailokya - the three worlds

Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)

• tri – three
  numeral
• loka – world, realm
  noun (masculine)

बाधते (bādhate) - oppresses (the three worlds) (oppresses, torments, afflicts)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bādh

Root: bādh (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, severely (greatly, excessively, intensely)

(indeclinable)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful (referring to Rāvaṇa) (very powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, very strong

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - very valorous (referring to Rāvaṇa) (very valorous, greatly heroic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great valor or strength

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+vīrya)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength
  noun (neuter)

राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by demons (specifically, his followers) (by demons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, rakshasa

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (demons) (by many, by numerous)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Agrees with rākṣasaiḥ.

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (by demons) (surrounded, encompassed, covered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, encompass)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with the implicit subject 'he'.