वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-19, verse-10

षष्टिर्वर्षसहस्राणि जातस्य मम कौशिक ।
दुःखेनोत्पादितश्चायं न रामं नेतुमर्हसि ॥१०॥

10. ṣaṣṭirvarṣasahasrāṇi jātasya mama kauśika ,
duḥkhenotpāditaścāyaṃ na rāmaṃ netumarhasi.

10. ṣaṣṭiḥ varṣa-sahasrāṇi jātasya mama kauśika
duḥkheṇa utpāditaḥ ca ayam na rāmam netum arhasi

10. kauśika jātasya mama ṣaṣṭiḥ varṣa-sahasrāṇi ca
ayam duḥkheṇa utpāditaḥ rāmam netum na arhasi

10. O Kauśika, I am sixty thousand years old, and this (son, Rāma) was begotten with great difficulty. You should not take Rāma.

Words meanings summery:

• षष्टिः (ṣaṣṭiḥ) - sixty

• वर्ष-सहस्राणि (varṣa-sahasrāṇi) - thousands of years

• जातस्य (jātasya) - Refers to Daśaratha, 'of me, who am born' (of one who is born)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• कौशिक (kauśika) - Addressed to Sage Viśvāmitra, indicating his lineage from Kuśika (O Kauśika)

• दुःखेण (duḥkheṇa) - with difficulty, painfully, with sorrow

• उत्पादितः (utpāditaḥ) - produced, begotten, generated

• च (ca) - and, also

• अयम् (ayam) - Refers to Rāma (this (one))

• न (na) - not, no

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

• नेतुम् (netum) - to lead, to take, to carry

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you are able

Words meanings and morphology

षष्टिः (ṣaṣṭiḥ) - sixty

(numeral)

वर्ष-सहस्राणि (varṣa-sahasrāṇi) - thousands of years

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of varṣa-sahasra

varṣa-sahasra - a thousand years

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+sahasra)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

जातस्य (jātasya) - Refers to Daśaratha, 'of me, who am born' (of one who is born)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, become

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'jan'

Root: jan (class 4)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

कौशिक (kauśika) - Addressed to Sage Viśvāmitra, indicating his lineage from Kuśika (O Kauśika)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauśika

kauśika - descendant of Kuśika; an owl

Patronymic from Kuśika

दुःखेण (duḥkheṇa) - with difficulty, painfully, with sorrow

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - pain, sorrow, suffering, difficulty

उत्पादितः (utpāditaḥ) - produced, begotten, generated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utpādita

utpādita - produced, generated, begotten, caused to arise

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Derived from the causative of the root 'pad' with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: pad (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - Refers to Rāma (this (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (demonstrative pronoun)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a prominent deity in Hinduism, the seventh avatar of Vishnu)

नेतुम् (netum) - to lead, to take, to carry

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the verb 'nī'

Root: nī (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)