बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-84, verse-4
ताभ्राच्च स्फटिकाद्रक्तचन्दनात् स्वर्णकादुभौ ।
रजतादयसः सीसात् कांस्यात् कार्याः क्रामद् ग्रहाः ॥४॥
रजतादयसः सीसात् कांस्यात् कार्याः क्रामद् ग्रहाः ॥४॥
4. tābhrācca sphaṭikādraktacandanāt svarṇakādubhau .
rajatādayasaḥ sīsāt kāṃsyāt kāryāḥ krāmad grahāḥ.
rajatādayasaḥ sīsāt kāṃsyāt kāryāḥ krāmad grahāḥ.
4.
tāmrat ca sphaṭikāt raktacandanāt svarṇakāt ubhau
rajatāt ayasaḥ sīsāt kāṃsyāt kāryāḥ krāmat grahāḥ
rajatāt ayasaḥ sīsāt kāṃsyāt kāryāḥ krāmat grahāḥ
4.
And from copper, from crystal, from red sandalwood, from gold (for two planets), from silver, from iron, from lead, and from bell metal, the moving planets should be made.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ताम्रत् (tāmrat) - from copper
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- स्फटिकात् (sphaṭikāt) - from crystal (from crystal, from quartz)
- रक्तचन्दनात् (raktacandanāt) - from red sandalwood
- स्वर्णकात् (svarṇakāt) - from gold (from gold, from a gold coin/piece)
- उभौ (ubhau) - both (implying that gold is used for two planets, e.g., Sun and Jupiter) (both (masculine dual))
- रजतात् (rajatāt) - from silver
- अयसः (ayasaḥ) - from iron (from iron, of metal)
- सीसात् (sīsāt) - from lead
- कांस्यात् (kāṁsyāt) - from bell metal (from bell metal, from bronze)
- कार्याः (kāryāḥ) - should be made (should be made, ought to be done, to be performed)
- क्रामत् (krāmat) - moving (moving, walking, going)
- ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets (planets, seize, grasp)
Words meanings and morphology
ताम्रत् (tāmrat) - from copper
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tāmra
tāmra - copper, made of copper
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
स्फटिकात् (sphaṭikāt) - from crystal (from crystal, from quartz)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of sphaṭika
sphaṭika - crystal, quartz
रक्तचन्दनात् (raktacandanāt) - from red sandalwood
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of raktacandana
raktacandana - red sandalwood
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rakta+candana)
- rakta – red, colored, dyed, attached to
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √rañj (to color, dye).
Root: √rañj (class 1) - candana – sandalwood
noun (neuter)
स्वर्णकात् (svarṇakāt) - from gold (from gold, from a gold coin/piece)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of svarṇaka
svarṇaka - gold, a golden ornament, a small piece of gold
उभौ (ubhau) - both (implying that gold is used for two planets, e.g., Sun and Jupiter) (both (masculine dual))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ubhā
ubhā - both
रजतात् (rajatāt) - from silver
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of rajata
rajata - silver, white
अयसः (ayasaḥ) - from iron (from iron, of metal)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of ayas
ayas - iron, metal (in general), gold
सीसात् (sīsāt) - from lead
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of sīsa
sīsa - lead (metal)
कांस्यात् (kāṁsyāt) - from bell metal (from bell metal, from bronze)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of kāṃsya
kāṁsya - bell metal, bronze
कार्याः (kāryāḥ) - should be made (should be made, ought to be done, to be performed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kārya
kārya - to be done, to be made, duty, action
Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)
Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -ya.
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'grahāḥ'.
क्रामत् (krāmat) - moving (moving, walking, going)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of krāmat
krāmat - moving, walking, going, stepping
Present Active Participle
Derived from root √kram (to step, move).
Root: √kram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'grahāḥ'.
ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets (planets, seize, grasp)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of graha
graha - planet, seizer, grasping, influence
Root: √grah (class 9)