बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-84, verse-15
यथावर्णं प्रदेयानि सुद्ष्पाणि वसनानि च ।
गन्धो दीपो बलिश्चैव धूपो देयश्च गुग्गुलुः ॥१५॥
गन्धो दीपो बलिश्चैव धूपो देयश्च गुग्गुलुः ॥१५॥
15. yathāvarṇaṃ pradeyāni sudṣpāṇi vasanāni ca .
gandho dīpo baliścaiva dhūpo deyaśca gugguluḥ.
gandho dīpo baliścaiva dhūpo deyaśca gugguluḥ.
15.
yathāvarṇam pradeyāni suduṣpāṇi vasanāni ca
gandhaḥ dīpaḥ baliḥ ca eva dhūpaḥ deyaḥ ca gugguluḥ
gandhaḥ dīpaḥ baliḥ ca eva dhūpaḥ deyaḥ ca gugguluḥ
15.
Difficult-to-obtain items and garments should be offered according to their respective colors. Fragrance, a lamp, a ritual offering (bali), and guggul incense should also be presented.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथावर्णम् (yathāvarṇam) - according to color, according to class, according to caste
- प्रदेयानि (pradeyāni) - should be given, should be offered
- सुदुष्पाणि (suduṣpāṇi) - In the context of offerings, this word is sometimes considered a textual corruption of `supuṣpāṇi` (good flowers) or `sumanāni` (auspicious things/flowers). Here, interpreted literally as 'difficult-to-obtain items', suggesting valuable offerings. (very difficult to obtain, hard to acquire)
- वसनानि (vasanāni) - garments, clothes
- च (ca) - and, also
- गन्धः (gandhaḥ) - fragrance, smell, perfume, incense
- दीपः (dīpaḥ) - lamp, light
- बलिः (baliḥ) - A ritual offering, typically to deities or spirits. (offering, tribute, oblation)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just
- धूपः (dhūpaḥ) - incense, aromatic smoke
- देयः (deyaḥ) - should be given, should be offered
- च (ca) - and, also
- गुग्गुलुः (gugguluḥ) - guggul (a fragrant resin)
Words meanings and morphology
यथावर्णम् (yathāvarṇam) - according to color, according to class, according to caste
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+varṇa)
- yathā – as, like, according to
indeclinable - varṇa – color, caste, class, description
noun (masculine)
प्रदेयानि (pradeyāni) - should be given, should be offered
(adjective)
neuter, plural of pradeya
pradeya - to be given, to be offered, suitable for giving
Gerundive
root dā (to give) + suffix -eya, with upasarga pra
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
सुदुष्पाणि (suduṣpāṇi) - In the context of offerings, this word is sometimes considered a textual corruption of `supuṣpāṇi` (good flowers) or `sumanāni` (auspicious things/flowers). Here, interpreted literally as 'difficult-to-obtain items', suggesting valuable offerings. (very difficult to obtain, hard to acquire)
(adjective)
neuter, plural of suduṣpa
suduṣpa - very difficult to obtain, very hard to acquire
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+duṣpa)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable - duṣpa – difficult to obtain, hard to acquire
adjective (neuter)
From `duṣ` (bad, difficult) and implied `āpa` (to obtain).
वसनानि (vasanāni) - garments, clothes
(noun)
neuter, plural of vasana
vasana - garment, cloth, clothing
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
गन्धः (gandhaḥ) - fragrance, smell, perfume, incense
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gandha
gandha - fragrance, smell, perfume, incense
दीपः (dīpaḥ) - lamp, light
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dīpa
dīpa - lamp, light, illuminating
बलिः (baliḥ) - A ritual offering, typically to deities or spirits. (offering, tribute, oblation)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bali
bali - offering, tribute, oblation, ritual offering
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just
(indeclinable)
धूपः (dhūpaḥ) - incense, aromatic smoke
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhūpa
dhūpa - incense, perfume, aromatic smoke
देयः (deyaḥ) - should be given, should be offered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deya
deya - to be given, to be offered, suitable for giving
Gerundive
root dā (to give) + suffix -ya
Root: dā (class 3)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
गुग्गुलुः (gugguluḥ) - guggul (a fragrant resin)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guggulu
guggulu - guggul (Commiphora wightii), a fragrant resin used in incense and traditional medicine