बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
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chapter-84, verse-25
धेनुः शङ्खस्तथाऽनड्वान् हेम वासो हयः क्रमात् ।
कृष्णा गौरायसं छाग एता रव्यादिदक्षिणाः ॥२५॥
कृष्णा गौरायसं छाग एता रव्यादिदक्षिणाः ॥२५॥
25. dhenuḥ śaṅkhastathā'naḍvān hema vāso hayaḥ kramāt .
kṛṣṇā gaurāyasaṃ chāga etā ravyādidakṣiṇāḥ.
kṛṣṇā gaurāyasaṃ chāga etā ravyādidakṣiṇāḥ.
25.
dhenuḥ śaṅkhaḥ tathā anaḍvān hema vāsas hayaḥ kramāt
kṛṣṇā gauḥ āyasam chāga etāḥ ravi-ādi-dakṣiṇāḥ
kṛṣṇā gauḥ āyasam chāga etāḥ ravi-ādi-dakṣiṇāḥ
25.
A cow, a conch, an ox, gold, a garment, and a horse, followed by a black cow, iron, and a goat – these are the offerings (dakṣiṇā) for the Sun (Ravi) and the other planets, presented in their proper order (kramāt).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धेनुः (dhenuḥ) - cow
- शङ्खः (śaṅkhaḥ) - conch-shell, conch
- तथा (tathā) - and, similarly, thus
- अनड्वान् (anaḍvān) - ox, bull
- हेम (hema) - gold
- वासस् (vāsas) - garment, clothing
- हयः (hayaḥ) - horse
- क्रमात् (kramāt) - in order, sequentially
- कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - black
- गौः (gauḥ) - cow
- आयसम् (āyasam) - iron, made of iron
- छाग (chāga) - goat
- एताः (etāḥ) - these
- रवि-आदि-दक्षिणाः (ravi-ādi-dakṣiṇāḥ) - offerings for the Sun and others (planets)
Words meanings and morphology
धेनुः (dhenuḥ) - cow
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhenu
dhenu - cow, milch cow
शङ्खः (śaṅkhaḥ) - conch-shell, conch
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha
śaṅkha - conch-shell, a conch
तथा (tathā) - and, similarly, thus
(indeclinable)
अनड्वान् (anaḍvān) - ox, bull
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anaḍvah
anaḍvah - ox, bull
हेम (hema) - gold
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of heman
heman - gold
वासस् (vāsas) - garment, clothing
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vāsas
vāsas - garment, cloth, clothing
हयः (hayaḥ) - horse
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of haya
haya - horse
क्रमात् (kramāt) - in order, sequentially
(indeclinable)
ablative case used adverbially
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Adverbial use of ablative case.
कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - black
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - black, dark, Krishna
गौः (gauḥ) - cow
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of go
go - cow, bull, earth, ray of light
आयसम् (āyasam) - iron, made of iron
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āyasa
āyasa - iron, made of iron
छाग (chāga) - goat
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of chāga
chāga - goat
एताः (etāḥ) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
रवि-आदि-दक्षिणाः (ravi-ādi-dakṣiṇāḥ) - offerings for the Sun and others (planets)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ravi-ādi-dakṣiṇā
ravi-ādi-dakṣiṇā - offerings for the Sun and other planets
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ravi-ādi+dakṣiṇā)
- ravi – Sun
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, et cetera, and so on
indeclinable - dakṣiṇā – offering, sacrificial fee, gift to Brahmins
noun (feminine)