बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-84, verse-21
अर्कः पलाशः खदिरस्त्वपामार्गस्तु पिप्पलः ।
उदुम्बरः शमी दुर्वा कुशाश्च समिधः क्रमात् ॥२१॥
उदुम्बरः शमी दुर्वा कुशाश्च समिधः क्रमात् ॥२१॥
21. arkaḥ palāśaḥ khadirastvapāmārgastu pippalaḥ .
udumbaraḥ śamī durvā kuśāśca samidhaḥ kramāt.
udumbaraḥ śamī durvā kuśāśca samidhaḥ kramāt.
21.
arkaḥ palāśaḥ khadiraḥ tu apāmārgaḥ tu pippalaḥ
udumbaraḥ śamī durvā kuśāḥ ca samidhaḥ kramāt
udumbaraḥ śamī durvā kuśāḥ ca samidhaḥ kramāt
21.
The sacrificial twigs (samidh) are, in order: arka (Calotropis Gigantea), palāśa (Butea monosperma), khadira (Acacia catechu), apāmārga (Achyranthes aspera), pippala (Ficus religiosa), udumbara (Ficus racemosa), śamī (Prosopis cineraria), durvā (Cynodon dactylon), and kuśa (Desmostachya bipinnata).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अर्कः (arkaḥ) - Calotropis Gigantea plant, used as sacrificial twig (Sun; Calotropis Gigantea plant)
- पलाशः (palāśaḥ) - Butea monosperma tree
- खदिरः (khadiraḥ) - Acacia catechu tree
- तु (tu) - and, but, indeed
- अपामार्गः (apāmārgaḥ) - Achyranthes aspera plant
- तु (tu) - and, but, indeed
- पिप्पलः (pippalaḥ) - Ficus religiosa tree
- उदुम्बरः (udumbaraḥ) - Ficus racemosa tree
- शमी (śamī) - Prosopis cineraria tree
- दुर्वा (durvā) - Cynodon dactylon grass
- कुशाः (kuśāḥ) - Desmostachya bipinnata grass
- च (ca) - and
- समिधः (samidhaḥ) - sacrificial twigs
- क्रमात् (kramāt) - in order, successively, in due course
Words meanings and morphology
अर्कः (arkaḥ) - Calotropis Gigantea plant, used as sacrificial twig (Sun; Calotropis Gigantea plant)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arka
arka - the Sun; light, ray; copper; Calotropis Gigantea (a plant)
पलाशः (palāśaḥ) - Butea monosperma tree
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of palāśa
palāśa - a leaf; the Butea monosperma tree (Flame of the Forest)
खदिरः (khadiraḥ) - Acacia catechu tree
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of khadira
khadira - the Acacia catechu tree
तु (tu) - and, but, indeed
(indeclinable)
अपामार्गः (apāmārgaḥ) - Achyranthes aspera plant
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apāmārga
apāmārga - the plant Achyranthes aspera (Prickly Chaff Flower)
तु (tu) - and, but, indeed
(indeclinable)
पिप्पलः (pippalaḥ) - Ficus religiosa tree
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pippala
pippala - the sacred fig tree, Ficus religiosa (Peepal tree)
उदुम्बरः (udumbaraḥ) - Ficus racemosa tree
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udumbara
udumbara - the fig tree, Ficus racemosa (Cluster Fig)
शमी (śamī) - Prosopis cineraria tree
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śamī
śamī - the Prosopis cineraria tree (Indian Mesquite)
दुर्वा (durvā) - Cynodon dactylon grass
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of durvā
durvā - a kind of grass, Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)
कुशाः (kuśāḥ) - Desmostachya bipinnata grass
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuśa
kuśa - a kind of sacred grass, Desmostachya bipinnata (Kusha grass)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
समिधः (samidhaḥ) - sacrificial twigs
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of samidh
samidh - fuel, wood, sacrificial twig
क्रमात् (kramāt) - in order, successively, in due course
(indeclinable)