बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
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chapter-41, verse-31
अस्मिन् योगे हरिश्चन्द्रो मनुश्चैवोत्तमस्तथा ।
बलिर्वैश्वानरो जातस्तथान्ये चक्रवर्तिनः ॥३१॥
बलिर्वैश्वानरो जातस्तथान्ये चक्रवर्तिनः ॥३१॥
31. asmin yoge hariścandro manuścaivottamastathā .
balirvaiśvānaro jātastathānye cakravartinaḥ.
balirvaiśvānaro jātastathānye cakravartinaḥ.
31.
asmin yoge hariścandraḥ manuḥ ca eva uttamaḥ tathā
baliḥ vaiśvānaraḥ jātaḥ tathā anye cakravartinaḥ
baliḥ vaiśvānaraḥ jātaḥ tathā anye cakravartinaḥ
31.
In this yoga, figures like Hariścandra, Manu, and Uttama were born. Similarly, Bali, Vaiśvānara, and other universal emperors (cakravartin) also came into being.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
- योगे (yoge) - in this specific astrological yoga (in the yoga, in the planetary combination)
- हरिश्चन्द्रः (hariścandraḥ) - King Hariścandra, known for his truthfulness and sacrifices (Hariścandra (a proper noun))
- मनुः (manuḥ) - Manu, the progenitor of mankind and a celebrated lawgiver (Manu (a proper noun))
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - used for emphasis, indicating 'precisely' or 'even' (indeed, just, only)
- उत्तमः (uttamaḥ) - Uttama, referring to an ancient king or prominent figure (Uttama (a proper noun), excellent)
- तथा (tathā) - connecting the list of names, indicating 'and so' (thus, so, similarly, and also)
- बलिः (baliḥ) - Bali, a powerful demon king who was later subdued by Viṣṇu as Vāmana (Bali (a proper noun))
- वैश्वानरः (vaiśvānaraḥ) - Vaiśvānara, a proper name for an ancient king or a manifestation of the universal fire/principle (Vaiśvānara (a proper noun), universal fire)
- जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced, became
- तथा (tathā) - indicating 'and also' or 'in the same manner' (thus, so, similarly, and also)
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- चक्रवर्तिनः (cakravartinaḥ) - universal emperors
Words meanings and morphology
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
योगे (yoge) - in this specific astrological yoga (in the yoga, in the planetary combination)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yoga
yoga - union, conjunction, effort; (in astrology) a planetary combination
हरिश्चन्द्रः (hariścandraḥ) - King Hariścandra, known for his truthfulness and sacrifices (Hariścandra (a proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hariścandra
hariścandra - name of an ancient king, renowned for his integrity
मनुः (manuḥ) - Manu, the progenitor of mankind and a celebrated lawgiver (Manu (a proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manu
manu - Manu, the mythical progenitor of mankind; a lawgiver and author of Dharmaśāstra (books on natural law)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - used for emphasis, indicating 'precisely' or 'even' (indeed, just, only)
(indeclinable)
उत्तमः (uttamaḥ) - Uttama, referring to an ancient king or prominent figure (Uttama (a proper noun), excellent)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uttama
uttama - Uttama (a proper name, often a king's name); best, excellent, highest
तथा (tathā) - connecting the list of names, indicating 'and so' (thus, so, similarly, and also)
(indeclinable)
बलिः (baliḥ) - Bali, a powerful demon king who was later subdued by Viṣṇu as Vāmana (Bali (a proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bali
bali - name of a celebrated demon king; offering, tribute
वैश्वानरः (vaiśvānaraḥ) - Vaiśvānara, a proper name for an ancient king or a manifestation of the universal fire/principle (Vaiśvānara (a proper noun), universal fire)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśvānara
vaiśvānara - relating to all men, universal; the universal fire; a proper name (e.g., a king)
जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced, became
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, become, arisen
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'jan' (to be born, to produce)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Acts as the predicate for all the names listed.
तथा (tathā) - indicating 'and also' or 'in the same manner' (thus, so, similarly, and also)
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
चक्रवर्तिनः (cakravartinaḥ) - universal emperors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cakravartin
cakravartin - universal emperor, sovereign ruler (one whose chariot wheels roll everywhere)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cakra+vartin)
- cakra – wheel, disk, circle
noun (neuter) - vartin – one who abides, one who turns/rolls, one who acts
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective
Derived from the root 'vṛt' (to turn, to exist, to act)
Root: vṛt (class 1)