मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-59, verse-6
तैर्विशिष्टा जनपदा नानारूपाः सहस्रशः ।
ततः कुमुदसंकाशाः शुद्धसानुसुमङ्गलाः ॥६॥
ततः कुमुदसंकाशाः शुद्धसानुसुमङ्गलाः ॥६॥
6. tairviśiṣṭā janapadā nānārūpāḥ sahasraśaḥ .
tataḥ kumudasaṃkāśāḥ śuddhasānusumaṅgalāḥ.
tataḥ kumudasaṃkāśāḥ śuddhasānusumaṅgalāḥ.
6.
taiḥ viśiṣṭāḥ janapadāḥ nānā-rūpāḥ sahasraśaḥ
tataḥ kumuda-saṃkāśāḥ śuddha-sānu-sumangalāḥ
tataḥ kumuda-saṃkāśāḥ śuddha-sānu-sumangalāḥ
6.
Thousands of diverse countries are distinguished by these (mountains). Then, there are (lands or regions) that resemble white water lilies (kumuda-saṃkāśā) and have pure peaks with auspicious flowers (śuddha-sānu-sumangalā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तैः (taiḥ) - by them
- विशिष्टाः (viśiṣṭāḥ) - distinguished (distinguished, characterized, special)
- जनपदाः (janapadāḥ) - countries (countries, regions, inhabited places)
- नाना-रूपाः (nānā-rūpāḥ) - diverse (of various forms/shapes, diverse)
- सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - in thousands (by thousands, in thousands)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)
- कुमुद-संकाशाः (kumuda-saṁkāśāḥ) - resembling white water lilies (resembling white water lilies, lotus-like)
- शुद्ध-सानु-सुमन्गलाः (śuddha-sānu-sumangalāḥ) - having pure peaks and auspicious flowers
Words meanings and morphology
तैः (taiḥ) - by them
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)
विशिष्टाः (viśiṣṭāḥ) - distinguished (distinguished, characterized, special)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viśiṣṭa
viśiṣṭa - distinguished, excellent, specific (past passive participle)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śiṣ with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
जनपदाः (janapadāḥ) - countries (countries, regions, inhabited places)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of janapada
janapada - country, region, inhabited land
नाना-रूपाः (nānā-rūpāḥ) - diverse (of various forms/shapes, diverse)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nānā-rūpa
nānā-rūpa - having various forms, diverse
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+rūpa)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold
indeclinable - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter)
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - in thousands (by thousands, in thousands)
(indeclinable)
Suffix -śas (denoting 'by' or 'in' numbers)
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)
(indeclinable)
कुमुद-संकाशाः (kumuda-saṁkāśāḥ) - resembling white water lilies (resembling white water lilies, lotus-like)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kumuda-saṃkāśa
kumuda-saṁkāśa - resembling white water lilies
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kumuda+saṃkāśa)
- kumuda – white water lily
noun (neuter) - saṃkāśa – resembling, like, similar
adjective
Prefix: sam
Root: kāś (class 1)
शुद्ध-सानु-सुमन्गलाः (śuddha-sānu-sumangalāḥ) - having pure peaks and auspicious flowers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śuddha-sānu-sumangala
śuddha-sānu-sumangala - having pure peaks and auspicious flowers/auspiciously beautiful slopes
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śuddha+sānu+sumangala)
- śuddha – pure, clean, bright
adjective - sānu – peak, ridge, table-land (of a mountain)
noun (masculine) - sumangala – very auspicious, auspicious, having auspiciousness
adjective
Prefix: su