मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-59, verse-13
विशोको वर्धमानश्च सप्तैते कुलपर्वताः ।
अन्ये सहस्रशः शैला येषु लोकगणः स्थितः ॥१३॥
अन्ये सहस्रशः शैला येषु लोकगणः स्थितः ॥१३॥
13. viśoko vardhamānaśca saptaite kulaparvatāḥ .
anye sahasraśaḥ śailā yeṣu lokagaṇaḥ sthitaḥ.
anye sahasraśaḥ śailā yeṣu lokagaṇaḥ sthitaḥ.
13.
viśokaḥ vardhamānaḥ ca sapta ete kulaparvatāḥ
anye sahasraśaḥ śailāḥ yeṣu lokagaṇaḥ sthitaḥ
anye sahasraśaḥ śailāḥ yeṣu lokagaṇaḥ sthitaḥ
13.
Viśoka and Vardhamāna – these seven are the principal mountains. There are also thousands of other mountains where multitudes of people reside.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विशोकः (viśokaḥ) - Viśoka (name of a mountain) (without sorrow; (as a proper noun) Viśoka)
- वर्धमानः (vardhamānaḥ) - Vardhamāna (name of a mountain) (growing, prospering; (as a proper noun) Vardhamāna)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सप्त (sapta) - seven
- एते (ete) - these (referring to the seven mountains) (these)
- कुलपर्वताः (kulaparvatāḥ) - the seven principal mountains (of a region) (chief mountains, principal mountains)
- अन्ये (anye) - other (mountains) (others)
- सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - in thousands (by thousands, in thousands)
- शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains (mountains, rocks)
- येषु (yeṣu) - where, upon which (mountains) (in whom, among which, where)
- लोकगणः (lokagaṇaḥ) - multitudes of people (multitude of people, hosts of beings)
- स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - reside (situated, standing, abiding, residing)
Words meanings and morphology
विशोकः (viśokaḥ) - Viśoka (name of a mountain) (without sorrow; (as a proper noun) Viśoka)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśoka
viśoka - free from sorrow, happy; (as a proper noun) name of a mountain
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+śoka)
- vi – without, apart, dis-
indeclinable - śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
noun (masculine)
Root: śuc (class 1)
वर्धमानः (vardhamānaḥ) - Vardhamāna (name of a mountain) (growing, prospering; (as a proper noun) Vardhamāna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vardhamāna
vardhamāna - growing, increasing, prospering; name of Mahāvīra, name of a mountain
present middle participle
From root vṛdh (to grow, prosper), class 1, middle voice.
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सप्त (sapta) - seven
(numeral)
एते (ete) - these (referring to the seven mountains) (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Agrees with kulaparvatāḥ.
कुलपर्वताः (kulaparvatāḥ) - the seven principal mountains (of a region) (chief mountains, principal mountains)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kulaparvata
kulaparvata - chief or family mountain; principal mountain range
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kula+parvata)
- kula – family, lineage, clan, community; principal, excellent
noun (neuter) - parvata – mountain, hill
noun (masculine)
अन्ये (anye) - other (mountains) (others)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different, another
Note: Refers to śailāḥ.
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - in thousands (by thousands, in thousands)
(indeclinable)
Suffix -śaḥ from sahasra (thousand)
शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains (mountains, rocks)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock, anything rocky
From śilā (rock)
येषु (yeṣu) - where, upon which (mountains) (in whom, among which, where)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what
Relative pronoun.
Note: Refers to śailāḥ.
लोकगणः (lokagaṇaḥ) - multitudes of people (multitude of people, hosts of beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lokagaṇa
lokagaṇa - multitude of people, host of beings
Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+gaṇa)
- loka – world, people, folk
noun (masculine) - gaṇa – multitude, host, troop, collection
noun (masculine)
Note: Though singular, gaṇa can imply a collective plural.
स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - reside (situated, standing, abiding, residing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - stood, standing, situated, existing, abiding
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Refers to lokagaṇaḥ.