मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-59, verse-15
ये पिबन्ति महानद्यो वङ्क्षुं श्यामां सकम्बलाम् ।
अमोघां कामिनीं श्यामां तथैवान्याः सहस्रशः ॥१५॥
अमोघां कामिनीं श्यामां तथैवान्याः सहस्रशः ॥१५॥
15. ye pibanti mahānadyo vaṅkṣuṃ śyāmāṃ sakambalām .
amoghāṃ kāminīṃ śyāmāṃ tathaivānyāḥ sahasraśaḥ.
amoghāṃ kāminīṃ śyāmāṃ tathaivānyāḥ sahasraśaḥ.
15.
ye pibanti mahānadyaḥ vaṅkṣum śyāmām sakambalām
amoghām kāminīm śyāmām tathā eva anyāḥ sahasraśaḥ
amoghām kāminīm śyāmām tathā eva anyāḥ sahasraśaḥ
15.
They drink from great rivers like Vaṅkṣu, Śyāmā, Sakambalā, Amoghā, Kāminī, and another Śyāmā, as well as thousands of others.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ये (ye) - they (referring to the people from previous verse) (who, those who, they)
- पिबन्ति (pibanti) - drink (they drink)
- महानद्यः (mahānadyaḥ) - great rivers
- वङ्क्षुम् (vaṅkṣum) - The Vaṅkṣu river (Vaṅkṣu (name of a river))
- श्यामाम् (śyāmām) - The Śyāmā river (dark, black; (as a proper noun) Śyāmā)
- सकम्बलाम् (sakambalām) - The Sakambalā river (with Kambala; (as a proper noun) Sakambalā)
- अमोघाम् (amoghām) - The Amoghā river (infallible, never failing; (as a proper noun) Amoghā)
- कामिनीम् (kāminīm) - The Kāminī river (desirable, lovely woman; (as a proper noun) Kāminī)
- श्यामाम् (śyāmām) - Another Śyāmā river (dark, black; (as a proper noun) Śyāmā)
- तथा (tathā) - as well as (thus, so, in that manner)
- एव (eva) - also, even (only, just, indeed, certainly)
- अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other (rivers) (others, other (feminine plural))
- सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands (by thousands, in thousands)
Words meanings and morphology
ये (ye) - they (referring to the people from previous verse) (who, those who, they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what
Relative pronoun.
Note: Subject of pibanti.
पिबन्ति (pibanti) - drink (they drink)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pā
present active
From root pā (class 1, parasmaipada)
Root: pā (class 1)
महानद्यः (mahānadyaḥ) - great rivers
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of mahānadī
mahānadī - great river
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+nadī)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - nadī – river
noun (feminine)
Note: Object of pibanti.
वङ्क्षुम् (vaṅkṣum) - The Vaṅkṣu river (Vaṅkṣu (name of a river))
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vaṅkṣu
vaṅkṣu - Name of a river (Oxus/Amu Darya)
Note: Object of pibanti.
श्यामाम् (śyāmām) - The Śyāmā river (dark, black; (as a proper noun) Śyāmā)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śyāmā
śyāmā - dark, black, dark-blue; name of a river, name of Durgā
Feminine form of śyāma.
Note: Object of pibanti.
सकम्बलाम् (sakambalām) - The Sakambalā river (with Kambala; (as a proper noun) Sakambalā)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sakambalā
sakambalā - together with a blanket; (as a proper noun) name of a river
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+kambala)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - kambala – blanket
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of pibanti.
अमोघाम् (amoghām) - The Amoghā river (infallible, never failing; (as a proper noun) Amoghā)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of amoghā
amoghā - never failing, infallible, productive; name of a river, name of a goddess
Feminine form of amogha (a- + mogha).
Prefix: a
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Object of pibanti.
कामिनीम् (kāminīm) - The Kāminī river (desirable, lovely woman; (as a proper noun) Kāminī)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kāminī
kāminī - desirable, lovely; a loving woman; name of a river
Feminine form of kāmin (desirous, loving).
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Object of pibanti.
श्यामाम् (śyāmām) - Another Śyāmā river (dark, black; (as a proper noun) Śyāmā)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śyāmā
śyāmā - dark, black, dark-blue; name of a river, name of Durgā
Feminine form of śyāma.
Note: Object of pibanti.
तथा (tathā) - as well as (thus, so, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
Note: Part of the compound tathā eva.
एव (eva) - also, even (only, just, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other (rivers) (others, other (feminine plural))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of anyā
anya - other, different, another
Feminine plural nominative/accusative of anya.
Note: Object of pibanti.
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands (by thousands, in thousands)
(indeclinable)
Suffix -śaḥ from sahasra (thousand)
Note: Modifies anyāḥ.