मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-17, verse-3
तस्याभिध्यायतस्तान्तु विकारो योऽन्वजायत ।
तमेवोवाह पवनस्तिरश्चोर्ध्वञ्च वेगवान् ॥३॥
तमेवोवाह पवनस्तिरश्चोर्ध्वञ्च वेगवान् ॥३॥
3. tasyābhidhyāyatastāntu vikāro yo'nvajāyata .
tamevovāha pavanastiraścordhvañca vegavān.
tamevovāha pavanastiraścordhvañca vegavān.
3.
tasya abhidhyāyataḥ tām tu vikāraḥ yaḥ anvajāyata
tam eva uvāha pavanaḥ tiras ca ūrdhvam ca vegavān
tam eva uvāha pavanaḥ tiras ca ūrdhvam ca vegavān
3.
Indeed, the transformation that arose as he (Atri) desired her, that very (transformation) was carried by the swift wind, both sideways and upwards.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - of sage Atri (of him, his)
- अभिध्यायतः (abhidhyāyataḥ) - While Atri was desiring (Anasūyā) (while desiring, while meditating)
- ताम् (tām) - referring to Anasūyā (her, that (feminine))
- तु (tu) - indeed, but, and
- विकारः (vikāraḥ) - transformation, change, modification, distortion
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that (relative pronoun)
- अन्वजायत (anvajāyata) - was born, arose, came to be
- तम् (tam) - referring to 'vikāraḥ' (the transformation) (that (masculine))
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
- उवाह (uvāha) - carried, bore
- पवनः (pavanaḥ) - wind
- तिरस् (tiras) - sideways, across, obliquely
- च (ca) - and
- ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, aloft
- च (ca) - and
- वेगवान् (vegavān) - swift, fast, powerful
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - of sage Atri (of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
अभिध्यायतः (abhidhyāyataḥ) - While Atri was desiring (Anasūyā) (while desiring, while meditating)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of abhidhyāyat
abhidhyāyat - desiring, meditating, contemplating
Present Active Participle
Present Active Participle (śatṛ) of the root dhyā with prefix abhi.
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhyā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'tasya' (of him).
ताम् (tām) - referring to Anasūyā (her, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
तु (tu) - indeed, but, and
(indeclinable)
विकारः (vikāraḥ) - transformation, change, modification, distortion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikāra
vikāra - change, alteration, transformation, modification, distortion, product
Derived from root kṛ (to make, do) with prefix vi, implying 'change' or 'modification'.
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Relative pronoun.
Note: Agrees with 'vikāraḥ'.
अन्वजायत (anvajāyata) - was born, arose, came to be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of jan
Imperfect tense (laṅ) formation of root jan (class 4) with prefix anu. Atmanepadi.
Prefix: anu
Root: jan (class 4)
तम् (tam) - referring to 'vikāraḥ' (the transformation) (that (masculine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
(indeclinable)
उवाह (uvāha) - carried, bore
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vah
Perfect tense (lit) formation of root vah (vah).
Root: vah (class 1)
पवनः (pavanaḥ) - wind
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pavana
pavana - wind, air; purifying, cleansing
Derived from root pū (to purify, cleanse) or alternatively from root vā (to blow).
Root: pū/vā (class 9)
तिरस् (tiras) - sideways, across, obliquely
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, aloft
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वेगवान् (vegavān) - swift, fast, powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vegavat
vegavat - swift, quick, fast, powerful, having impetus
Adjective derived from vega (speed, force) with the suffix -vat.
Note: Agrees with 'pavanaḥ'.