मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-17, verse-20
ततो दिव्याम्बरधरां चारुपीननितम्बिनीम् ।
नारीमादाय कल्याणीमुत्तितार जलान्मुनिः ॥२०॥
नारीमादाय कल्याणीमुत्तितार जलान्मुनिः ॥२०॥
20. tato divyāmbaradharāṃ cārupīnanitambinīm .
nārīmādāya kalyāṇīmuttitāra jalānmuniḥ.
nārīmādāya kalyāṇīmuttitāra jalānmuniḥ.
20.
tataḥ divyāmbaradharām cārupīnanitambinīm
nārīm ādāya kalyāṇīm uttitāra jalāt muniḥ
nārīm ādāya kalyāṇīm uttitāra jalāt muniḥ
20.
Then, having taken an auspicious and beautiful (kalyāṇīm) woman, who was adorned in divine garments (divyāmbaradharām) and possessed charming, plump hips (cārupīnanitambinīm), the sage (muni) emerged from the water.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thereafter
- दिव्याम्बरधराम् (divyāmbaradharām) - wearing divine clothes, adorned in heavenly garments
- चारुपीननितम्बिनीम् (cārupīnanitambinīm) - having charming, plump hips
- नारीम् (nārīm) - woman, female
- आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having received
- कल्याणीम् (kalyāṇīm) - auspicious, beautiful, blessed
- उत्तितार (uttitāra) - he emerged, he came out, he rose
- जलात् (jalāt) - from the water
- मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thereafter
(indeclinable)
Ablative adverbial from tad.
Note: Temporal adverb.
दिव्याम्बरधराम् (divyāmbaradharām) - wearing divine clothes, adorned in heavenly garments
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of divyāmbaradharā
divyāmbaradharā - wearing divine clothes, adorned in heavenly garments
Compound (divya + ambara + dharā). dharā from √dhṛ (to bear, wear).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (divya+ambara+dharā)
- divya – divine, celestial
adjective (neuter) - ambara – garment, cloth, sky
noun (neuter) - dharā – bearing, wearing, holding (feminine form of dhara)
adjective (feminine)
agent noun / participle
From √dhṛ (to bear, wear) + a suffix.
Root: √dhṛ (class 1)
चारुपीननितम्बिनीम् (cārupīnanitambinīm) - having charming, plump hips
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of cārupīnanitambinī
cārupīnanitambinī - having beautiful, plump hips
Bahuvrīhi compound: cāru (charming) + pīna (plump) + nitamba (hip) + inī (feminine suffix for possession).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+pīna+nitamba+in)
- cāru – charming, beautiful, lovely
adjective (neuter) - pīna – plump, fat, large, thick
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle (from √pī 'to swell')
Root: √pī (class 4) - nitamba – hip, buttocks
noun (masculine) - in – possessing, having (suffix)
suffix (masculine)
Possessive suffix in forming adjectives/nouns, here -inī for feminine.
नारीम् (nārīm) - woman, female
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nārī
nārī - woman, female, wife
आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having received
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From ā (towards) + √dā (to give) + lyap (absolutive suffix when prefixed).
Prefix: ā
Root: √dā (class 3)
Note: Expresses a prior action.
कल्याणीम् (kalyāṇīm) - auspicious, beautiful, blessed
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī
kalyāṇī - auspicious, beautiful, blessed, good, virtuous
Feminine form of kalyāṇa.
Note: Qualifies nārīm.
उत्तितार (uttitāra) - he emerged, he came out, he rose
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uttṛ
Perfect Tense
From ud (up) + √tṛ (to cross). Reduplicated form.
Prefix: ud
Root: √tṛ (class 1)
Note: Main verb.
जलात् (jalāt) - from the water
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of jala
jala - water
Note: Source of emergence.
मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, inspired person
Note: Subject of uttitāra.