मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-17, verse-24
मन्यमाना महात्मानं पीतासव-सविक्रियम् ।
नावाप दोषं योगीशो वारुणीं स पिबन्नपि ॥२४॥
नावाप दोषं योगीशो वारुणीं स पिबन्नपि ॥२४॥
24. manyamānā mahātmānaṃ pītāsava-savikriyam .
nāvāpa doṣaṃ yogīśo vāruṇīṃ sa pibannapi.
nāvāpa doṣaṃ yogīśo vāruṇīṃ sa pibannapi.
24.
manyamānāḥ mahātmānam pītāsava-savikriyam na
avāpa doṣam yogīśaḥ vāruṇīm saḥ piban api
avāpa doṣam yogīśaḥ vāruṇīm saḥ piban api
24.
Considering him a great soul (mahātmā) who had consumed liquor and was exhibiting its effects, the lord of (yoga) yogis incurred no fault, even while he was drinking wine (vāruṇī).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मन्यमानाः (manyamānāḥ) - (the sons of sages considering) (considering, thinking, regarding)
- महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - (the sage, as a great soul (mahātmā)) (the great soul (mahātmā), the noble one)
- पीतासव-सविक्रियम् (pītāsava-savikriyam) - (the sage, being in a state of agitation from drinking wine) (one who had drunk liquor and was acting under its influence, in a state of agitation from drinking wine)
- न (na) - not
- अवाप (avāpa) - (he did not incur any fault) (he obtained, he incurred, he reached)
- दोषम् (doṣam) - fault, blemish, defect
- योगीशः (yogīśaḥ) - (the sage, as a lord of yogis (yoga)) (lord of yogis (yoga), master of yoga (yoga))
- वारुणीम् (vāruṇīm) - wine, spirituous liquor
- सः (saḥ) - (the lord of yogis (yoga)) (he)
- पिबन् (piban) - (the sage drinking) (drinking, imbibing)
- अपि (api) - (even while drinking) (even, also, although)
Words meanings and morphology
मन्यमानाः (manyamānāḥ) - (the sons of sages considering) (considering, thinking, regarding)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manyamāna
manyamāna - considering, thinking, regarding
present active participle (ātmanepada)
From root `man` (to think, consider), ātmanepada, present participle.
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Refers to the implied subject, "the sons of sages" (muniputrāḥ).
महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - (the sage, as a great soul (mahātmā)) (the great soul (mahātmā), the noble one)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great soul (mahātmā), noble person, magnanimous
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)
- mahat – great, large
adjective (neuter) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
noun (masculine)
पीतासव-सविक्रियम् (pītāsava-savikriyam) - (the sage, being in a state of agitation from drinking wine) (one who had drunk liquor and was acting under its influence, in a state of agitation from drinking wine)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pītāsava-savikriya
pītāsava-savikriya - one who has drunk liquor and is agitated/changed
compound describing the sage's state.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pītāsava+savikriya)
- pītāsava – having drunk liquor
adjective (masculine) - savikriya – with changes, with agitation, distorted
adjective (masculine)
Formed with prefix `sa-` (with) and `vikriyā` (change, agitation).
Prefix: sa
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अवाप (avāpa) - (he did not incur any fault) (he obtained, he incurred, he reached)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of āp
Aorist tense of root `āp`. Augment `a-` and reduplication.
Root: āp (class 5)
दोषम् (doṣam) - fault, blemish, defect
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of doṣa
doṣa - fault, defect, blemish, sin
Root: duṣ (class 4)
योगीशः (yogīśaḥ) - (the sage, as a lord of yogis (yoga)) (lord of yogis (yoga), master of yoga (yoga))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yogīśa
yogīśa - lord of yogis (yoga), master of yoga (yoga)
Compound type : tatpurusha (yogin+īśa)
- yogin – yogi (yoga), ascetic, practitioner of yoga (yoga)
noun (masculine)
From yoga - īśa – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
From root īś (to rule, be master)
Root: īś (class 2)
वारुणीम् (vāruṇīm) - wine, spirituous liquor
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vāruṇī
vāruṇī - wine, spirituous liquor (associated with Varuṇa)
Feminine noun derived from `varuṇa`.
Note: Object of `piban`.
सः (saḥ) - (the lord of yogis (yoga)) (he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
पिबन् (piban) - (the sage drinking) (drinking, imbibing)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pibat
pā - to drink
present active participle
From root `pā` (to drink), present active participle. Nominative singular masculine.
Root: pā (class 1)
Note: Used with `api` to mean "even while drinking."
अपि (api) - (even while drinking) (even, also, although)
(indeclinable)