महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-51, verse-9

सात्मानं मन्यमानापि कृतकृत्यं श्रमान्विता ।
वार्द्धकेन च राजेन्द्र तपसा चैव कर्शिता ॥९॥

9. sātmānaṁ manyamānāpi kṛtakṛtyaṁ śramānvitā ,
vārddhakena ca rājendra tapasā caiva karśitā.

9. sā ātmānam manyamānā api kṛtakṛtyam śramānvitā
vārddhakena ca rājendra tapasā ca eva karśitā

9. rājendra! sā kṛtakṛtyam ātmānam manyamānā api
śramānvitā ca vārddhakena ca tapasā eva karśitā

9. O King (rājendra), although she considered herself to have accomplished her purpose, she was nevertheless exhausted and emaciated by old age and by her asceticism (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - herself, the self

• मन्यमाना (manyamānā) - considering, thinking, supposing

• अपि (api) - although, even, also

• कृतकृत्यम् (kṛtakṛtyam) - having accomplished one's purpose, fulfilled

• श्रमान्विता (śramānvitā) - accompanied by fatigue, exhausted, weary

• वार्द्धकेन (vārddhakena) - by old age, by decrepitude

• च (ca) - and

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king, chief of kings

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by penance

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• कर्शिता (karśitā) - emaciated, weakened, worn out

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - herself, the self

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual self

Note: Object of 'manyamānā'.

मन्यमाना (manyamānā) - considering, thinking, supposing

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of manyamāna

manyamāna - considering, thinking, supposing

Present Middle Participle

From root man (class 4) + śānac suffix

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Describes 'sā'.

अपि (api) - although, even, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to express concession.

कृतकृत्यम् (kṛtakṛtyam) - having accomplished one's purpose, fulfilled

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtakṛtya

kṛtakṛtya - one who has done what was to be done, having accomplished one's purpose

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kṛtya)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ + kta suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kṛtya – to be done, duty, task
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root kṛ + ṇyat suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'ātmānam'.

श्रमान्विता (śramānvitā) - accompanied by fatigue, exhausted, weary

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śramānvita

śramānvita - accompanied by fatigue, weary, exhausted

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śrama+anvita)

• śrama – fatigue, exertion, labor
  noun (masculine)
  From root śram + ghañ suffix
  Root: śram (class 4)
• anvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From anu + root i + kta suffix
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Describes 'sā'.

वार्द्धकेन (vārddhakena) - by old age, by decrepitude

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vārddhaka

vārddhaka - old age, decrepitude

Derived from vṛddha + aṇ suffix

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king, chief of kings

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, great king

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• indra – chief, lord (also name of a deity)
  noun (masculine)

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, religious austerity, heat

Root: tap (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

कर्शिता (karśitā) - emaciated, weakened, worn out

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of karśita

karśita - emaciated, weakened, worn out

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛś + kta suffix

Root: kṛś (class 1)

Note: Describes 'sā'.