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9,51

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-51, verse-11

मोक्तुकामां तु तां दृष्ट्वा शरीरं नारदोऽब्रवीत् ।
असंस्कृतायाः कन्यायाः कुतो लोकास्तवानघे ॥११॥
11. moktukāmāṁ tu tāṁ dṛṣṭvā śarīraṁ nārado'bravīt ,
asaṁskṛtāyāḥ kanyāyāḥ kuto lokāstavānaghe.
11. moktukāmām tu tām dṛṣṭvā śarīram nāradaḥ abravīt
asaṃskṛtāyāḥ kanyāyāḥ kutaḥ lokāḥ tava anaghe
11. tām śarīram moktukāmām dṛṣṭvā tu nāradaḥ abravīt - "anaghe,
asaṃskṛtāyāḥ kanyāyāḥ tava lokāḥ kutaḥ?"
11. But seeing her desirous of abandoning her body, Nārada spoke: "O sinless one (anaghe), how can there be worlds [of attainment] for an unsacramented (asaṃskṛtāyāḥ) maiden?"

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मोक्तुकामाम् (moktukāmām) - desirous of releasing, wishing to abandon
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
  • ताम् (tām) - her, that
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having beheld
  • शरीरम् (śarīram) - body
  • नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada (a divine sage)
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke
  • असंस्कृतायाः (asaṁskṛtāyāḥ) - of an unsacramented, of an unpurified
  • कन्यायाः (kanyāyāḥ) - of a maiden, of a virgin, of a daughter
  • कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, how, whence
  • लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms (of existence or attainment)
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • अनघे (anaghe) - O sinless one, O faultless one

Words meanings and morphology

मोक्तुकामाम् (moktukāmām) - desirous of releasing, wishing to abandon
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of moktukāma
moktukāma - desirous of releasing, wishing to abandon
Compound of infinitive 'moktu' and noun 'kāma'.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (moktu+kāma)
  • moktu – to release, to liberate
    infinitive
    Infinitive
    From root muc + tumun suffix
    Root: muc (class 6)
  • kāma – desire, wish, love
    noun (masculine)
    From root kam + ghañ suffix
    Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Describes 'tām'.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
Note: Connective particle indicating contrast or continuation.
ताम् (tām) - her, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having beheld
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root dṛś + ktvā suffix
Root: dṛś (class 1)
शरीरम् (śarīram) - body
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, form, frame
Root: śrī (class 4)
Note: Object of 'moktukāmām'.
नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada (a divine sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada
nārada - Nārada (name of a divine sage)
Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of brū
Imperfect (Laṅ)
3rd person singular
Root: brū (class 2)
असंस्कृतायाः (asaṁskṛtāyāḥ) - of an unsacramented, of an unpurified
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of asaṃskṛtā
asaṁskṛtā - unsacramented, unpurified, not consecrated
Past Passive Participle (negated)
Derived from a (negation) + sam (prefix) + kṛ (root) + kta (suffix)
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+saṃskṛtā)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negation prefix
  • saṃskṛtā – purified, consecrated, prepared, accomplished by sacred rites
    adjective (feminine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From sam + root kṛ + kta suffix
    Prefix: sam
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Describes 'kanyāyāḥ'.
कन्यायाः (kanyāyāḥ) - of a maiden, of a virgin, of a daughter
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - maiden, virgin, daughter
कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, how, whence
(indeclinable)
From kim + tasil suffix
Note: Interrogative adverb.
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms (of existence or attainment)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, abode
From root lok + ghañ suffix
Root: lok (class 1)
Note: Subject of implied verb 'are' or 'exist'.
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Possessive pronoun.
अनघे (anaghe) - O sinless one, O faultless one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of anagha
anagha - sinless, pure, faultless
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+agha)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negation prefix
  • agha – sin, fault, evil
    noun (neuter)