महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-51, verse-11
मोक्तुकामां तु तां दृष्ट्वा शरीरं नारदोऽब्रवीत् ।
असंस्कृतायाः कन्यायाः कुतो लोकास्तवानघे ॥११॥
असंस्कृतायाः कन्यायाः कुतो लोकास्तवानघे ॥११॥
11. moktukāmāṁ tu tāṁ dṛṣṭvā śarīraṁ nārado'bravīt ,
asaṁskṛtāyāḥ kanyāyāḥ kuto lokāstavānaghe.
asaṁskṛtāyāḥ kanyāyāḥ kuto lokāstavānaghe.
11.
moktukāmām tu tām dṛṣṭvā śarīram nāradaḥ abravīt
asaṃskṛtāyāḥ kanyāyāḥ kutaḥ lokāḥ tava anaghe
asaṃskṛtāyāḥ kanyāyāḥ kutaḥ lokāḥ tava anaghe
11.
tām śarīram moktukāmām dṛṣṭvā tu nāradaḥ abravīt - "anaghe,
asaṃskṛtāyāḥ kanyāyāḥ tava lokāḥ kutaḥ?"
asaṃskṛtāyāḥ kanyāyāḥ tava lokāḥ kutaḥ?"
11.
But seeing her desirous of abandoning her body, Nārada spoke: "O sinless one (anaghe), how can there be worlds [of attainment] for an unsacramented (asaṃskṛtāyāḥ) maiden?"
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मोक्तुकामाम् (moktukāmām) - desirous of releasing, wishing to abandon
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
- ताम् (tām) - her, that
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having beheld
- शरीरम् (śarīram) - body
- नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada (a divine sage)
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke
- असंस्कृतायाः (asaṁskṛtāyāḥ) - of an unsacramented, of an unpurified
- कन्यायाः (kanyāyāḥ) - of a maiden, of a virgin, of a daughter
- कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, how, whence
- लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms (of existence or attainment)
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- अनघे (anaghe) - O sinless one, O faultless one
Words meanings and morphology
मोक्तुकामाम् (moktukāmām) - desirous of releasing, wishing to abandon
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of moktukāma
moktukāma - desirous of releasing, wishing to abandon
Compound of infinitive 'moktu' and noun 'kāma'.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (moktu+kāma)
- moktu – to release, to liberate
infinitive
Infinitive
From root muc + tumun suffix
Root: muc (class 6) - kāma – desire, wish, love
noun (masculine)
From root kam + ghañ suffix
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Describes 'tām'.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
Note: Connective particle indicating contrast or continuation.
ताम् (tām) - her, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having beheld
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root dṛś + ktvā suffix
Root: dṛś (class 1)
शरीरम् (śarīram) - body
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, form, frame
Root: śrī (class 4)
Note: Object of 'moktukāmām'.
नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada (a divine sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada
nārada - Nārada (name of a divine sage)
Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of brū
Imperfect (Laṅ)
3rd person singular
Root: brū (class 2)
असंस्कृतायाः (asaṁskṛtāyāḥ) - of an unsacramented, of an unpurified
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of asaṃskṛtā
asaṁskṛtā - unsacramented, unpurified, not consecrated
Past Passive Participle (negated)
Derived from a (negation) + sam (prefix) + kṛ (root) + kta (suffix)
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+saṃskṛtā)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negation prefix - saṃskṛtā – purified, consecrated, prepared, accomplished by sacred rites
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
From sam + root kṛ + kta suffix
Prefix: sam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Describes 'kanyāyāḥ'.
कन्यायाः (kanyāyāḥ) - of a maiden, of a virgin, of a daughter
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - maiden, virgin, daughter
कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, how, whence
(indeclinable)
From kim + tasil suffix
Note: Interrogative adverb.
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms (of existence or attainment)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, abode
From root lok + ghañ suffix
Root: lok (class 1)
Note: Subject of implied verb 'are' or 'exist'.
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Possessive pronoun.
अनघे (anaghe) - O sinless one, O faultless one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of anagha
anagha - sinless, pure, faultless
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+agha)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negation prefix - agha – sin, fault, evil
noun (neuter)