महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-51, verse-15

समयेन तवाद्याहं पाणिं स्प्रक्ष्यामि शोभने ।
यद्येकरात्रं वस्तव्यं त्वया सह मयेति ह ॥१५॥

15. samayena tavādyāhaṁ pāṇiṁ sprakṣyāmi śobhane ,
yadyekarātraṁ vastavyaṁ tvayā saha mayeti ha.

15. samayena tava adya aham pāṇim sprakṣyāmi śobhane
yadi ekarātram vastavyam tvayā saha mayā iti ha

15. śobhane,
samayena adya aham tava pāṇim sprakṣyāmi,
yadi mayā ekarātram tvayā saha vastavyam iti ha.

15. O beautiful one, I will take your hand today on this condition (samaya): if I am to dwell with you for a single night.

Words meanings summery:

• समयेन (samayena) - by agreement, by condition

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• अहम् (aham) - I

• पाणिम् (pāṇim) - hand

• स्प्रक्ष्यामि (sprakṣyāmi) - I will touch

• शोभने (śobhane) - O beautiful one, O excellent one

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• एकरात्रम् (ekarātram) - for one night, a single night

• वस्तव्यम् (vastavyam) - to be resided, ought to dwell

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• मया (mayā) - by me

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphasizing particle)

Words meanings and morphology

समयेन (samayena) - by agreement, by condition

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, compact, condition (samaya), time, religious convention

Derived from root √i (to go) with prefix sam-a.

Prefixes: sam+a

Root: i (class 2)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular of `yuṣmad`.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

From a (this) + dya (day).

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Nominative singular of `asmad`.

पाणिम् (pāṇim) - hand

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand, palm

स्प्रक्ष्यामि (sprakṣyāmi) - I will touch

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of spṛś

Future active 1st singular

Future form of √spṛś (to touch).

Root: spṛś (class 6)

शोभने (śobhane) - O beautiful one, O excellent one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śobhanā

śobhanā - beautiful, excellent, splendid, auspicious

Feminine form of śobhana (from √śubh - to shine, be beautiful).

Root: śubh (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

एकरात्रम् (ekarātram) - for one night, a single night

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ekarātra

ekarātra - one night, lasting one night

From eka (one) + rātra (night)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+rātra)

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral
• rātra – night (often used in compounds for duration of night)
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from rātri.

Note: Functions as an adverb of time/duration.

वस्तव्यम् (vastavyam) - to be resided, ought to dwell

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vastavya

vastavya - to be dwelt in, fit to be lived in, ought to dwell

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Derived from root √vas (to dwell) + suffix -tavya.

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Expresses obligation or fitness.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Instrumental singular of `yuṣmad`.

Note: Agent for `vastavyam`.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing instrumental case.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Instrumental singular of `asmad`.

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphasizing particle)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle, sometimes marks historical past.