महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-51, verse-18

तां दृष्ट्वा गालविः प्रीतो दीपयन्तीमिवात्मना ।
उवास च क्षपामेकां प्रभाते साब्रवीच्च तम् ॥१८॥

18. tāṁ dṛṣṭvā gālaviḥ prīto dīpayantīmivātmanā ,
uvāsa ca kṣapāmekāṁ prabhāte sābravīcca tam.

18. tām dṛṣṭvā gālaviḥ prītaḥ dīpayantīm iva ātmanā
| uvāsa ca kṣapām ekām prabhāte sā abravīt ca tam

18. gālaviḥ tām ātmanā iva dīpayantīm dṛṣṭvā prītaḥ.
ca ekām kṣapām uvāsa.
ca prabhāte sā tam abravīt.

18. Seeing her, Gālavi was pleased, as she seemed to be illuminating the place with her own radiance (ātman). He spent one night [with her], and in the morning, she spoke to him.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular accusative)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• गालविः (gālaviḥ) - Gālavi (proper noun)

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

• दीपयन्तीम् (dīpayantīm) - illuminating, shining (feminine singular accusative)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - by oneself, with one's own self, by the (ātman)

• उवास (uvāsa) - dwelt, resided, spent (time)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• क्षपाम् (kṣapām) - night

• एकाम् (ekām) - one, a single (feminine singular accusative)

• प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning, at dawn

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine singular)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she/he spoke, said

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular accusative)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed from root 'dṛś' (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

गालविः (gālaviḥ) - Gālavi (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gālavi

gālavi - Gālavi (name of a sage, son of Viśvāmitra's pupil)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied, beloved

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root 'prī' (to please, to love)

Root: prī (class 9)

दीपयन्तीम् (dīpayantīm) - illuminating, shining (feminine singular accusative)

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dīpayantī

dīpayantī - illuminating, making shine, inflaming

Present Active Participle

Feminine form of the present active participle of the causative root 'dīp' (to shine, to light)

Root: dīp (class 4)

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

आत्मना (ātmanā) - by oneself, with one's own self, by the (ātman)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, breath

उवास (uvāsa) - dwelt, resided, spent (time)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

क्षपाम् (kṣapām) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣapā

kṣapā - night

एकाम् (ekām) - one, a single (feminine singular accusative)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, unique, sole

प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning, at dawn

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prabhāta

prabhāta - morning, dawn, daybreak

Derived from root 'bhā' (to shine) with prefix 'pra-'

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she/he spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it