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9,51

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-51, verse-5

सुभ्रूः सा ह्यथ कल्याणी पुण्डरीकनिभेक्षणा ।
महता तपसोग्रेण कृत्वाश्रममनिन्दिता ॥५॥
5. subhrūḥ sā hyatha kalyāṇī puṇḍarīkanibhekṣaṇā ,
mahatā tapasogreṇa kṛtvāśramamaninditā.
5. subhrūḥ sā hi atha kalyāṇī puṇḍarīkanibhekṣaṇā
mahatā tapasā ugreṇa kṛtvā āśramam aninditā
5. sā aninditā kalyāṇī subhrūḥ puṇḍarīkanibhekṣaṇā
hi atha mahatā ugreṇa tapasā āśramam kṛtvā
5. That blameless, auspicious woman, with beautiful brows and eyes like lotus petals, then performed severe asceticism (tapas), having established an hermitage.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुभ्रूः (subhrūḥ) - having beautiful eyebrows
  • सा (sā) - she, that
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely
  • अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
  • कल्याणी (kalyāṇī) - auspicious, beautiful, blessed (woman)
  • पुण्डरीकनिभेक्षणा (puṇḍarīkanibhekṣaṇā) - whose eyes resemble a white lotus
  • महता (mahatā) - by great, with great
  • तपसा (tapasā) - by penance (tapas), by asceticism
  • उग्रेण (ugreṇa) - by severe, fierce, intense
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having established
  • आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, ascetic dwelling
  • अनिन्दिता (aninditā) - blameless, faultless

Words meanings and morphology

सुभ्रूः (subhrūḥ) - having beautiful eyebrows
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of subhrū
subhrū - beautiful-browed
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (su+bhrū)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • bhrū – eyebrow
    noun (feminine)
सा (sā) - she, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
कल्याणी (kalyāṇī) - auspicious, beautiful, blessed (woman)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī
kalyāṇī - auspicious woman, beautiful woman, blessed woman
पुण्डरीकनिभेक्षणा (puṇḍarīkanibhekṣaṇā) - whose eyes resemble a white lotus
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of puṇḍarīkanibhekṣaṇa
puṇḍarīkanibhekṣaṇa - having eyes like a white lotus
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (puṇḍarīka+nibha+īkṣaṇa)
  • puṇḍarīka – white lotus
    noun (neuter)
  • nibha – like, resembling, similar
    adjective (masculine)
  • īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing, looking
    noun (neuter)
    Root: īkṣ (class 1)
महता (mahatā) - by great, with great
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast
Note: Agreeing with 'tapasā' (neuter)
तपसा (tapasā) - by penance (tapas), by asceticism
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - penance, asceticism, spiritual austerity
उग्रेण (ugreṇa) - by severe, fierce, intense
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ugra
ugra - severe, fierce, terrible, mighty
Note: Agreeing with 'tapasā' (neuter)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having established
(indeclinable)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form
आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, ascetic dwelling
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama
āśrama - hermitage, asylum, a stage of life
अनिन्दिता (aninditā) - blameless, faultless
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anindita
anindita - not blamed, unblamed, faultless, blameless
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (an+nindita)
  • an – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • nindita – blamed, reproached
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'nind' (to blame, to reproach)
    Root: nind (class 1)