महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-58, verse-28

तांस्तु भल्लैर्महावेगैर्दशभिर्दश कौरवान् ।
रुक्माङ्गदान्रुक्मपुङ्खैर्विद्ध्वा प्रायादमित्रहा ॥२८॥

28. tāṁstu bhallairmahāvegairdaśabhirdaśa kauravān ,
rukmāṅgadānrukmapuṅkhairviddhvā prāyādamitrahā.

28. tān tu bhallaiḥ mahā-vegaiḥ daśabhiḥ daśa kauravān
rukmāṅgadān rukma-puṅkhaiḥ viddhvā prāyāt amitra-hā

28. amitra-hā tu tān rukmāṅgadān daśa kauravān daśabhiḥ
mahā-vegaiḥ rukma-puṅkhaiḥ bhallaiḥ viddhvā prāyāt

28. But Arjuna, the slayer of enemies (amitra-hā), having pierced those ten Kauravas, who were wearing golden armlets, with ten exceedingly swift, broad-headed arrows that had golden fletching, then advanced.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those (masculine)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - by broad-headed arrows, with darts

• महा-वेगैः (mahā-vegaiḥ) - with great speed, very swiftly

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten, with ten

• दश (daśa) - ten

• कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kauravas (descendants of Kuru)

• रुक्माङ्गदान् (rukmāṅgadān) - wearing golden armlets

• रुक्म-पुङ्खैः (rukma-puṅkhaiḥ) - with golden-feathered (arrows), with golden-fletched

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went forth, he proceeded, he advanced

• अमित्र-हा (amitra-hā) - slayer of enemies, enemy-destroyer (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - by broad-headed arrows, with darts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - broad-headed arrow, dart

महा-वेगैः (mahā-vegaiḥ) - with great speed, very swiftly

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahā-vega

mahā-vega - great speed, high velocity; very swift

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• vega – speed, velocity
  noun (masculine)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten, with ten

(numeral)

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kauravas (descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

रुक्माङ्गदान् (rukmāṅgadān) - wearing golden armlets

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rukmāṅgada

rukmāṅgada - (one who has) golden armlets

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rukman+aṅgada)

• rukman – gold, golden ornament
  noun (neuter)
• aṅgada – armlet, bracelet
  noun (masculine)

रुक्म-पुङ्खैः (rukma-puṅkhaiḥ) - with golden-feathered (arrows), with golden-fletched

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rukma-puṅkha

rukma-puṅkha - (that which has) golden fletching/feathers

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rukman+puṅkha)

• rukman – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, fletching (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'vyadh' (to pierce)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went forth, he proceeded, he advanced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prāyāt

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

अमित्र-हा (amitra-hā) - slayer of enemies, enemy-destroyer (Arjuna)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitra-han

amitra-han - slayer of enemies

Compound type : tatpurusha (amitra+han)

• amitra – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root han 'to strike/kill'
  Root: han (class 2)