महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-58, verse-2
विमृद्य सूतपुत्रस्य सेनां भारत सायकैः ।
प्राहिणोन्मृत्युलोकाय परवीरान्धनंजयः ॥२॥
प्राहिणोन्मृत्युलोकाय परवीरान्धनंजयः ॥२॥
2. vimṛdya sūtaputrasya senāṁ bhārata sāyakaiḥ ,
prāhiṇonmṛtyulokāya paravīrāndhanaṁjayaḥ.
prāhiṇonmṛtyulokāya paravīrāndhanaṁjayaḥ.
2.
vimṛdya sūtaputrasya senām bhārata sāyakaiḥ
prāhiṇot mṛtyulokāya paravīrān dhanaṃjayaḥ
prāhiṇot mṛtyulokāya paravīrān dhanaṃjayaḥ
2.
bhārata dhanaṃjayaḥ sāyakaiḥ sūtaputrasya
senām vimṛdya paravīrān mṛtyulokāya prāhiṇot
senām vimṛdya paravīrān mṛtyulokāya prāhiṇot
2.
O Bhārata, after crushing the army of Sūta's son (Karṇa) with his arrows, Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna) sent the enemy heroes to the world of death.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विमृद्य (vimṛdya) - having utterly defeated (having crushed, having trampled, having destroyed)
- सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karṇa, who was raised as the son of a charioteer (of the son of a charioteer, of Karṇa)
- सेनाम् (senām) - the army of Karṇa / the Kaurava army under Karṇa's command (army, host)
- भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Saṃjaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)
- सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with his (Arjuna's) arrows (with arrows, by means of arrows)
- प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he (Arjuna) dispatched (he sent, he dispatched)
- मृत्युलोकाय (mṛtyulokāya) - to the realm of death (to the world of death, to the abode of Yama)
- परवीरान् (paravīrān) - the heroic warriors of the opposing army (enemy heroes, hostile warriors)
- धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (a title he earned by conquering kingdoms and acquiring wealth for the Rājasūya yajña) (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)
Words meanings and morphology
विमृद्य (vimṛdya) - having utterly defeated (having crushed, having trampled, having destroyed)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Formed from vi- (upasarga) + root mṛd (to crush, to trample) + suffix -ya
Prefix: vi
Root: mṛd (class 6)
सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karṇa, who was raised as the son of a charioteer (of the son of a charioteer, of Karṇa)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sūtaputra
sūtaputra - son of a charioteer
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)
- sūta – charioteer
noun (masculine) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
सेनाम् (senām) - the army of Karṇa / the Kaurava army under Karṇa's command (army, host)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of senā
senā - army, host, military force
भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Saṃjaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, Indian
सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with his (Arjuna's) arrows (with arrows, by means of arrows)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka
sāyaka - arrow
Derived from root 'si' (to bind, to throw) or 'sā' (to go) with suffix -aka.
Root: si (class 4)
प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he (Arjuna) dispatched (he sent, he dispatched)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of prā-√hi
aorist
Aorist 3rd person singular active
Prefix: pra
Root: hi (class 5)
मृत्युलोकाय (mṛtyulokāya) - to the realm of death (to the world of death, to the abode of Yama)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of mṛtyuloka
mṛtyuloka - the world of death, the mortal world, the abode of Yama
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛtyu+loka)
- mṛtyu – death
noun (masculine) - loka – world, realm, abode
noun (masculine)
परवीरान् (paravīrān) - the heroic warriors of the opposing army (enemy heroes, hostile warriors)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of paravīra
paravīra - enemy hero, hostile warrior
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra)
- para – other, hostile, enemy
adjective - vīra – hero, warrior
noun (masculine)
धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (a title he earned by conquering kingdoms and acquiring wealth for the Rājasūya yajña) (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya
dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, fire, a type of snake, Arjuna
Compound type : upapada (dhana+jaya)
- dhana – wealth, riches
noun (neuter) - jaya – conqueror, victory
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with suffix -a.
Root: ji (class 1)