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8,58

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-58, verse-2

विमृद्य सूतपुत्रस्य सेनां भारत सायकैः ।
प्राहिणोन्मृत्युलोकाय परवीरान्धनंजयः ॥२॥
2. vimṛdya sūtaputrasya senāṁ bhārata sāyakaiḥ ,
prāhiṇonmṛtyulokāya paravīrāndhanaṁjayaḥ.
2. vimṛdya sūtaputrasya senām bhārata sāyakaiḥ
prāhiṇot mṛtyulokāya paravīrān dhanaṃjayaḥ
2. bhārata dhanaṃjayaḥ sāyakaiḥ sūtaputrasya
senām vimṛdya paravīrān mṛtyulokāya prāhiṇot
2. O Bhārata, after crushing the army of Sūta's son (Karṇa) with his arrows, Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna) sent the enemy heroes to the world of death.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विमृद्य (vimṛdya) - having utterly defeated (having crushed, having trampled, having destroyed)
  • सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karṇa, who was raised as the son of a charioteer (of the son of a charioteer, of Karṇa)
  • सेनाम् (senām) - the army of Karṇa / the Kaurava army under Karṇa's command (army, host)
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Saṃjaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)
  • सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with his (Arjuna's) arrows (with arrows, by means of arrows)
  • प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he (Arjuna) dispatched (he sent, he dispatched)
  • मृत्युलोकाय (mṛtyulokāya) - to the realm of death (to the world of death, to the abode of Yama)
  • परवीरान् (paravīrān) - the heroic warriors of the opposing army (enemy heroes, hostile warriors)
  • धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (a title he earned by conquering kingdoms and acquiring wealth for the Rājasūya yajña) (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

विमृद्य (vimṛdya) - having utterly defeated (having crushed, having trampled, having destroyed)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Formed from vi- (upasarga) + root mṛd (to crush, to trample) + suffix -ya
Prefix: vi
Root: mṛd (class 6)
सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karṇa, who was raised as the son of a charioteer (of the son of a charioteer, of Karṇa)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sūtaputra
sūtaputra - son of a charioteer
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)
  • sūta – charioteer
    noun (masculine)
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
सेनाम् (senām) - the army of Karṇa / the Kaurava army under Karṇa's command (army, host)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of senā
senā - army, host, military force
भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Saṃjaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, Indian
सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with his (Arjuna's) arrows (with arrows, by means of arrows)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka
sāyaka - arrow
Derived from root 'si' (to bind, to throw) or 'sā' (to go) with suffix -aka.
Root: si (class 4)
प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he (Arjuna) dispatched (he sent, he dispatched)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of prā-√hi
aorist
Aorist 3rd person singular active
Prefix: pra
Root: hi (class 5)
मृत्युलोकाय (mṛtyulokāya) - to the realm of death (to the world of death, to the abode of Yama)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of mṛtyuloka
mṛtyuloka - the world of death, the mortal world, the abode of Yama
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛtyu+loka)
  • mṛtyu – death
    noun (masculine)
  • loka – world, realm, abode
    noun (masculine)
परवीरान् (paravīrān) - the heroic warriors of the opposing army (enemy heroes, hostile warriors)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of paravīra
paravīra - enemy hero, hostile warrior
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra)
  • para – other, hostile, enemy
    adjective
  • vīra – hero, warrior
    noun (masculine)
धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (a title he earned by conquering kingdoms and acquiring wealth for the Rājasūya yajña) (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya
dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, fire, a type of snake, Arjuna
Compound type : upapada (dhana+jaya)
  • dhana – wealth, riches
    noun (neuter)
  • jaya – conqueror, victory
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with suffix -a.
    Root: ji (class 1)