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8,58

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-58, verse-5

ततो भल्लैः क्षुरप्रैश्च नाराचैर्निर्मलैरपि ।
गात्राणि प्राक्षिणोत्पार्थः शिरांसि च चकर्त ह ॥५॥
5. tato bhallaiḥ kṣurapraiśca nārācairnirmalairapi ,
gātrāṇi prākṣiṇotpārthaḥ śirāṁsi ca cakarta ha.
5. tataḥ bhallaiḥ kṣurapraiḥ ca nārācaiḥ nirmalaiḥ
api gātrāṇi prākṣiṇot pārthaḥ śirāṃsi ca cakarta ha
5. tataḥ pārthaḥ bhallaiḥ kṣurapraiḥ ca nirmalaiḥ api
nārācaiḥ gātrāṇi prākṣiṇot ca śirāṃsi ha cakarta
5. Then, Pārtha (Arjuna) pierced bodies with broad-headed arrows, razor-sharp arrows, and even gleaming iron arrows; and indeed, he severed heads.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thence, from there, therefore)
  • भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with broad-headed arrows
  • क्षुरप्रैः (kṣurapraiḥ) - with razor-edged arrows
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows
  • निर्मलैः (nirmalaiḥ) - with gleaming or polished (arrows) (with clean, with pure, with gleaming, with spotless)
  • अपि (api) - even, also (also, even, moreover)
  • गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - bodies (of the enemies) (limbs, bodies, parts)
  • प्राक्षिणोत् (prākṣiṇot) - he pierced (with arrows) (he pierced, he cast, he threw forth)
  • पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)
  • शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads (of the enemies) (heads)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • चकर्त (cakarta) - he severed (heads) (he cut, he severed, he made)
  • (ha) - indeed, certainly (indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thence, from there, therefore)
(indeclinable)
भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with broad-headed arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla
bhalla - broad-headed arrow, spear
क्षुरप्रैः (kṣurapraiḥ) - with razor-edged arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣurapra
kṣurapra - razor-edged arrow, arrow with a crescent-shaped head
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣura+pra)
  • kṣura – razor, knife
    noun (masculine)
  • pra – arrow, spearhead (often in compounds)
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca
nārāca - iron arrow, arrow made of steel
निर्मलैः (nirmalaiḥ) - with gleaming or polished (arrows) (with clean, with pure, with gleaming, with spotless)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nirmala
nirmala - clean, pure, spotless, gleaming, unblemished
Derived from 'nir-' (without) and 'mala' (dirt, stain).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+mala)
  • nis – without, out, free from
    indeclinable
  • mala – dirt, impurity, stain
    noun (masculine)
अपि (api) - even, also (also, even, moreover)
(indeclinable)
गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - bodies (of the enemies) (limbs, bodies, parts)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of gātra
gātra - limb, body, member, part
Root: gā (class 3)
प्राक्षिणोत् (prākṣiṇot) - he pierced (with arrows) (he pierced, he cast, he threw forth)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of pra-√kṣi
aorist
Aorist 3rd person singular active
Prefix: pra
Root: kṣi (class 5)
पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma
Derived from 'Pṛthā' (another name for Kuntī) with suffix -a (denoting offspring).
शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads (of the enemies) (heads)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śiras
śiras - head, skull, top
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
चकर्त (cakarta) - he severed (heads) (he cut, he severed, he made)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √kṛt
perfect
Perfect 3rd person singular active
Root: kṛt (class 6)
(ha) - indeed, certainly (indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)