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8,58

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-58, verse-27

अथान्यैर्दशभिर्भल्लैः शिरांस्येषां न्यपातयत् ।
रोषसंरक्तनेत्राणि संदष्टौष्ठानि भूतले ।
तानि वक्त्राणि विबभुर्व्योम्नि तारागणा इव ॥२७॥
27. athānyairdaśabhirbhallaiḥ śirāṁsyeṣāṁ nyapātayat ,
roṣasaṁraktanetrāṇi saṁdaṣṭauṣṭhāni bhūtale ,
tāni vaktrāṇi vibabhurvyomni tārāgaṇā iva.
27. atha anyaiḥ daśabhiḥ bhallaiḥ śirāṁsi
eṣām nyapātayat roṣa-saṁrakta-netrāṇi
saṁdaṣṭauṣṭhāni bhūtale tāni
vaktrāṇi vibabhuḥ vyomni tārāgaṇāḥ iva
27. atha anyaiḥ daśabhiḥ bhallaiḥ eṣām
roṣa-saṁrakta-netrāṇi saṁdaṣṭauṣṭhāni
śirāṁsi bhūtale nyapātayat tāni
vaktrāṇi vyomni tārāgaṇāḥ iva vibabhuḥ
27. Then, with ten more broad-headed arrows, he struck down their heads onto the ground – heads that had eyes reddened with anger and lips bitten. Those faces, fallen on the ground, shone like clusters of stars in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
  • अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others, with other
  • दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten, with ten
  • भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - by broad-headed arrows, with darts
  • शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads
  • एषाम् (eṣām) - of these
  • न्यपातयत् (nyapātayat) - he struck down, he brought down, he caused to fall
  • रोष-संरक्त-नेत्राणि (roṣa-saṁrakta-netrāṇi) - with eyes reddened by anger
  • संदष्टौष्ठानि (saṁdaṣṭauṣṭhāni) - with lips bitten
  • भूतले (bhūtale) - on the ground, on the earth
  • तानि (tāni) - those
  • वक्त्राणि (vaktrāṇi) - faces, mouths
  • विबभुः (vibabhuḥ) - they shone, they appeared
  • व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in space
  • तारागणाः (tārāgaṇāḥ) - clusters of stars, constellations
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others, with other
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different, another
दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten, with ten
(numeral)
भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - by broad-headed arrows, with darts
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla
bhalla - broad-headed arrow, dart
शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śiras
śiras - head, skull, top
एषाम् (eṣām) - of these
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: masculine/neuter genitive plural of 'etad'
न्यपातयत् (nyapātayat) - he struck down, he brought down, he caused to fall
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nyapātayat
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
रोष-संरक्त-नेत्राणि (roṣa-saṁrakta-netrāṇi) - with eyes reddened by anger
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of roṣa-saṁrakta-netra
roṣa-saṁrakta-netra - (that which has) eyes reddened by anger
Compound type : bahuvrihi (roṣa+saṁrakta+netra)
  • roṣa – anger, fury
    noun (masculine)
  • saṁrakta – reddened, colored, impassioned
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: sam
    Root: rañj (class 1)
  • netra – eye
    noun (neuter)
संदष्टौष्ठानि (saṁdaṣṭauṣṭhāni) - with lips bitten
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of saṁdaṣṭauṣṭha
saṁdaṣṭauṣṭha - (that which has) lips bitten
Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṁdaṣṭa+oṣṭha)
  • saṁdaṣṭa – bitten
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: sam
    Root: daṁś (class 1)
  • oṣṭha – lip
    noun (masculine)
भूतले (bhūtale) - on the ground, on the earth
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bhūtala
bhūtala - ground, earth's surface
तानि (tāni) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those
वक्त्राणि (vaktrāṇi) - faces, mouths
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vaktra
vaktra - face, mouth, snout
विबभुः (vibabhuḥ) - they shone, they appeared
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vibabhur
Prefix: vi
Root: bhā (class 2)
व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in space
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman
vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space
तारागणाः (tārāgaṇāḥ) - clusters of stars, constellations
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tārāgaṇa
tārāgaṇa - cluster of stars, constellation
Compound type : tatpurusha (tārā+gaṇa)
  • tārā – star
    noun (feminine)
  • gaṇa – host, multitude, collection
    noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)