महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-58, verse-10

चतुःशताः शरवर्षैर्हताः पेतुः किरीटिना ।
पर्यस्तानीव शृङ्गाणि ससत्त्वानि महागिरेः ॥१०॥

10. catuḥśatāḥ śaravarṣairhatāḥ petuḥ kirīṭinā ,
paryastānīva śṛṅgāṇi sasattvāni mahāgireḥ.

10. caturśatāḥ śaravarṣaiḥ hatāḥ petuḥ kirīṭinā
paryastāni iva śṛṅgāṇi sasattvāni mahāgireḥ

10. kirīṭinā śaravarṣaiḥ hatāḥ caturśatāḥ petuḥ,
(te) mahāgireḥ sasattvāni śṛṅgāṇi paryastāni iva.

10. Four hundred [warriors], struck by showers of arrows from the crowned one (Arjuna), fell, just as the peaks of a great mountain, complete with their living beings, are overthrown.

Words meanings summery:

• चतुर्शताः (caturśatāḥ) - four hundred

• शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - by showers of arrows

• हताः (hatāḥ) - struck, killed, wounded

• पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

• किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (by the crowned one)

• पर्यस्तानि (paryastāni) - overthrown, toppled, scattered

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• शृङ्गाणि (śṛṅgāṇi) - peaks, horns, pinnacles

• ससत्त्वानि (sasattvāni) - with living beings, possessing vitality/essence

• महागिरेः (mahāgireḥ) - of a great mountain

Words meanings and morphology

चतुर्शताः (caturśatāḥ) - four hundred

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of caturśata

caturśata - four hundred

Note: Refers to warriors, implied from context.

शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - by showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (neuter)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (neuter)

हताः (hatāḥ) - struck, killed, wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - struck, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'caturśatāḥ'.

पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (by the crowned one)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - crowned, wearing a diadem; an epithet of Arjuna

Derived from kirīṭa (diadem, crown) with the possessive suffix -in.

पर्यस्तानि (paryastāni) - overthrown, toppled, scattered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of paryasta

paryasta - overthrown, hurled down, scattered, confused

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root as (to throw) with prefixes pari and as.

Prefixes: pari+as

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Agrees with śṛṅgāṇi.

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

शृङ्गाणि (śṛṅgāṇi) - peaks, horns, pinnacles

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śṛṅga

śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit, pinnacle, top, point

ससत्त्वानि (sasattvāni) - with living beings, possessing vitality/essence

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sasattva

sasattva - having beings, with creatures, animate, vigorous, vital

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sattva)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sattva – being, existence, essence, vitality, creature
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with śṛṅgāṇi.

महागिरेः (mahāgireḥ) - of a great mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahāgiri

mahāgiri - great mountain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+giri)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)