महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-58, verse-20

ततः कुरुषु भग्नेषु बीभत्सुरपराजितः ।
भीमसेनं समासाद्य मुहूर्तं सोऽभ्यवर्तत ॥२०॥

20. tataḥ kuruṣu bhagneṣu bībhatsuraparājitaḥ ,
bhīmasenaṁ samāsādya muhūrtaṁ so'bhyavartata.

20. tataḥ kuruṣu bhagneṣu bībhatsuḥ aparājitaḥ
bhīmasenam samāsādya muhūrtam saḥ abhyavartata

20. tataḥ kuruṣu bhagneṣu (satsu),
aparājitaḥ bībhatsuḥ bhīmasenam samāsādya saḥ muhūrtam abhyavartata

20. Then, when the Kurus were defeated, the undefeated Bibhatsu (Arjuna), having approached Bhīmasena, returned to him for a moment.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• कुरुषु (kuruṣu) - among the Kurus, when the Kurus

• भग्नेषु (bhagneṣu) - being broken, defeated

• बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna (one of his epithets, referring to his disdain for cruel acts or his terrifying aspect in battle) (Bibhatsu (Arjuna), the abhorrent/dreadful one)

• अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - undefeated, unconquered

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for a short time

• सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he came towards, he approached, he returned to

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

कुरुषु (kuruṣu) - among the Kurus, when the Kurus

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants, the Kuru dynasty)

भग्नेषु (bhagneṣu) - being broken, defeated

(participle)

Locative, masculine, plural of bhagna

bhagna - broken, defeated, shattered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhañj' (to break) with nasalization loss

Root: bhañj (class 7)

बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna (one of his epithets, referring to his disdain for cruel acts or his terrifying aspect in battle) (Bibhatsu (Arjuna), the abhorrent/dreadful one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - dreadful, loathsome, abhorrent, causing disgust (an epithet of Arjuna)

Desiderative derivative

Derived from root 'badh' or 'bhī' (to fear) or related to 'bhañj'. Specifically an epithet of Arjuna.

अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - undefeated, unconquered

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - undefeated, unconquered

Past Passive Participle

Nañ-Tatpuruṣa compound: 'a' (not) + 'parājita' (defeated). Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'parā'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• parājita – defeated, conquered
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'parā'
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'sad' (to sit, approach) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for a short time

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a short period of time (unit of time)

Note: Used adverbially to denote duration.

सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he came towards, he approached, he returned to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)