महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-58, verse-12

हतैर्गजमनुष्याश्वैर्भग्नैश्च बहुधा रथैः ।
विशस्त्रपत्रकवचैर्युद्धशौण्डैर्गतासुभिः ।
अपविद्धायुधैर्मार्गः स्तीर्णोऽभूत्फल्गुनेन वै ॥१२॥

12. hatairgajamanuṣyāśvairbhagnaiśca bahudhā rathaiḥ ,
viśastrapatrakavacairyuddhaśauṇḍairgatāsubhiḥ ,
apaviddhāyudhairmārgaḥ stīrṇo'bhūtphalgunena vai.

12. hataiḥ gajamanuṣyāśvaiḥ bhagnaiḥ ca
bahudhā rathaiḥ viśastrapattrakavacaiḥ
yuddhaśauṇḍaiḥ gatāsubhiḥ apaviddhāyudhaiḥ
mārgaḥ stīrṇaḥ abhūt phalgunena vai

12. phalgunena vai,
hataiḥ gajamanuṣyāśvaiḥ,
bahudhā bhagnaiḥ rathaiḥ ca,
viśastrapattrakavacaiḥ,
yuddhaśauṇḍaiḥ,
gatāsubhiḥ,
apaviddhāyudhaiḥ ca mārgaḥ stīrṇaḥ abhūt.

12. Indeed, the path was strewn by Phalguna (Arjuna) with slain elephants, men, and horses; with chariots shattered in various ways; and with battle-hardened warriors who were disarmed, whose armor-plates and armors were destroyed, whose lives had departed, and who had cast aside their weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• हतैः (hataiḥ) - by the killed, by the slain

• गजमनुष्याश्वैः (gajamanuṣyāśvaiḥ) - by elephants, men, and horses

• भग्नैः (bhagnaiḥ) - by the broken, by the shattered

• च (ca) - and

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

• विशस्त्रपत्त्रकवचैः (viśastrapattrakavacaiḥ) - by those whose weapons, armor-plates, and armors were destroyed/removed

• युद्धशौण्डैः (yuddhaśauṇḍaiḥ) - by those skilled in battle, battle-hardened

• गतासुभिः (gatāsubhiḥ) - by those whose lives were gone, lifeless, dead

• अपविद्धायुधैः (apaviddhāyudhaiḥ) - by those whose weapons were cast aside/thrown away

• मार्गः (mārgaḥ) - path, road, way

• स्तीर्णः (stīrṇaḥ) - covered, strewn, spread

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was, existed

• फल्गुनेन (phalgunena) - by Arjuna (by Phalguna)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

Words meanings and morphology

हतैः (hataiḥ) - by the killed, by the slain

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hata

hata - struck, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to the elephants, men, and horses.

गजमनुष्याश्वैः (gajamanuṣyāśvaiḥ) - by elephants, men, and horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gajamanuṣyāśva

gajamanuṣyāśva - elephants, men, and horses

Compound type : dvandva (gaja+manuṣya+aśva)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• manuṣya – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

भग्नैः (bhagnaiḥ) - by the broken, by the shattered

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, crushed, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root bhañj (to break).

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with rathaiḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly

(indeclinable)

Suffix -dhā means 'in X parts/ways'.

Note: Modifies 'bhagnaiḥ'.

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

विशस्त्रपत्त्रकवचैः (viśastrapattrakavacaiḥ) - by those whose weapons, armor-plates, and armors were destroyed/removed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśastrapattrakavaca

viśastrapattrakavaca - deprived of weapons, armor-plates, and armor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśastra+patra+kavaca)

• viśastra – weaponless, disarmed
  adjective (masculine)
  Bahuvrīhi compound (vi + śastra)
  Prefix: vi
• patra – leaf, feather, plate (of armor)
  noun (neuter)
• kavaca – armor, cuirass
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to warriors.

युद्धशौण्डैः (yuddhaśauṇḍaiḥ) - by those skilled in battle, battle-hardened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yuddhaśauṇḍa

yuddhaśauṇḍa - fond of battle, skilled in war, brave in fight

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+śauṇḍa)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
• śauṇḍa – addicted to, fond of, skilled in, expert
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Refers to warriors.

गतासुभिः (gatāsubhiḥ) - by those whose lives were gone, lifeless, dead

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gatāsu

gatāsu - whose life is gone, lifeless, dead

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+asu)

• gata – gone, departed, passed away
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)
• asu – life, life-breath, vital breath
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to warriors.

अपविद्धायुधैः (apaviddhāyudhaiḥ) - by those whose weapons were cast aside/thrown away

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of apaviddhāyudha

apaviddhāyudha - whose weapons are thrown away, disarmed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (apaviddha+āyudha)

• apaviddha – cast off, thrown away, discarded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root vidh (to throw, cast) with prefixes apa and vi.
  Prefixes: apa+vi
  Root: vidh (class 6)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to warriors.

मार्गः (mārgaḥ) - path, road, way

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, road, way, street

स्तीर्णः (stīrṇaḥ) - covered, strewn, spread

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stīrṇa

stīrṇa - spread, strewn, covered, diffused

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root stṛ (to spread).

Root: stṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with mārgaḥ.

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (Luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

फल्गुनेन (phalgunena) - by Arjuna (by Phalguna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Phalguna (an epithet of Arjuna)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)