महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-58, verse-22

भीमसेनाभ्यनुज्ञातस्ततः प्रायाद्धनंजयः ।
नादयन्रथघोषेण पृथिवीं द्यां च भारत ॥२२॥

22. bhīmasenābhyanujñātastataḥ prāyāddhanaṁjayaḥ ,
nādayanrathaghoṣeṇa pṛthivīṁ dyāṁ ca bhārata.

22. bhīmasenābhyanujñātaḥ tataḥ prāyāt dhanaṃjayaḥ
nādayan rathaghoṣeṇa pṛthivīm dyām ca bhārata

22. bhārata,
bhīmasenābhyanujñātaḥ tataḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ rathaghoṣeṇa pṛthivīm dyām ca nādayan prāyāt.

22. O Bhārata, having been granted permission by Bhimasena, Dhananjaya then proceeded, making the earth and the sky resound with the roar of his chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनाभ्यनुज्ञातः (bhīmasenābhyanujñātaḥ) - Arjuna, having been given permission by Bhimasena (permitted by Bhimasena, allowed by Bhimasena)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - proceeded, went forth, set out

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth')

• नादयन् (nādayan) - making resound, causing to roar

• रथघोषेण (rathaghoṣeṇa) - by the roar of the chariot

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, the world

• द्याम् (dyām) - the sky, heaven

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, here referring to Dhritarashtra))

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनाभ्यनुज्ञातः (bhīmasenābhyanujñātaḥ) - Arjuna, having been given permission by Bhimasena (permitted by Bhimasena, allowed by Bhimasena)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasenābhyanujñāta

bhīmasenābhyanujñāta - permitted by Bhimasena, allowed by Bhimasena

Past Passive Participle (Bahuvrihi compound)

Compound formed from Bhimasena (proper noun) and Abhyanujñāta (past passive participle). 'One by whom permission has been given by Bhimasena.'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīmasena+abhyanujñāta)

• bhīmasena – Bhimasena (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)
  proper noun (masculine)
• abhyanujñāta – permitted, allowed, sanctioned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `jñā` (to know, perceive) with prefixes `anu` (after, along) and `abhi` (towards, upon)
  Prefixes: abhi+anu
  Root: jñā (class 9)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - proceeded, went forth, set out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prāyā

Imperfect

From root `yā` (to go) with prefix `pra` (forth, forward)

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth')

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Compound of `dhana` (wealth) and `jaya` (victory/conquest).

नादयन् (nādayan) - making resound, causing to roar

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nādayat

nādayat - making sound, causing to roar, resonating

Present Active Participle (causative)

Causative of root `nad` (to sound, roar)

Root: nad (class 1)

रथघोषेण (rathaghoṣeṇa) - by the roar of the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathaghoṣa

rathaghoṣa - roar of a chariot, sound of a chariot

Compound of `ratha` (chariot) and `ghoṣa` (sound, roar).

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+ghoṣa)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• ghoṣa – sound, roar, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, the world

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

द्याम् (dyām) - the sky, heaven

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dyu

dyu - sky, heaven, day

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, here referring to Dhritarashtra))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, pertaining to India

Derivative of `bharata`