महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-58, verse-19

उत्सृज्य हि महाबाहुं भीमसेनं तदा रणे ।
बलं कुरूणामुद्विग्नं सर्वमासीत्पराङ्मुखम् ॥१९॥

19. utsṛjya hi mahābāhuṁ bhīmasenaṁ tadā raṇe ,
balaṁ kurūṇāmudvignaṁ sarvamāsītparāṅmukham.

19. utsṛjya hi mahābāhum bhīmasenam tadā raṇe
balam kurūṇām udvignam sarvam āsīt parāṅmukham

19. hi tadā raṇe mahābāhum bhīmasenam utsṛjya,
kurūṇām sarvam balam udvignam parāṅmukham āsīt

19. Indeed, after abandoning the mighty-armed Bhīmasena in that battle, the entire army of the Kurus became agitated and turned away in retreat.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - the mighty-armed Bhīmasena (the mighty-armed one)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• उद्विग्नम् (udvignam) - agitated, distressed, fearful

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• पराङ्मुखम् (parāṅmukham) - with faces turned away, retreating, averted

Words meanings and morphology

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'sṛj' (to let go, create) with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: sṛj (class 6)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - the mighty-armed Bhīmasena (the mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms, strong-armed

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'mahā' (great) + 'bāhu' (arm)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants, the Kuru dynasty)

उद्विग्नम् (udvignam) - agitated, distressed, fearful

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of udvigna

udvigna - agitated, disturbed, distressed, fearful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vij' (to tremble, fear) with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

पराङ्मुखम् (parāṅmukham) - with faces turned away, retreating, averted

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parāṅmukha

parāṅmukha - having the face turned away, averted, retreating, fleeing

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'parāñc' (turned away) + 'mukha' (face)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parāñc+mukha)

• parāñc – turned away, backward, averted
  adjective
  From prefix 'parā' and root 'añc' (to bend, turn)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: añc (class 5)
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)