महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-58, verse-14

ततः प्रादीर्यत चमूर्धनंजयशराहता ।
महावातसमाविद्धा महानौरिव सागरे ॥१४॥

14. tataḥ prādīryata camūrdhanaṁjayaśarāhatā ,
mahāvātasamāviddhā mahānauriva sāgare.

14. tataḥ prādīryata camūḥ dhanaṃjayaśarāhatā
mahāvātasamāviddhā mahānauḥ iva sāgare

14. camūḥ dhanaṃjayaśarāhatā tataḥ prādīryata
mahāvātasamāviddhā mahānauḥ iva sāgare

14. Then, struck by Arjuna's arrows, the army was scattered, just like a great ship in the ocean is tossed by a strong wind.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, therefrom, subsequently)

• प्रादीर्यत (prādīryata) - was scattered (was torn, was scattered, was burst)

• चमूः (camūḥ) - the army (army, host, troop)

• धनंजयशराहता (dhanaṁjayaśarāhatā) - struck by Arjuna's arrows

• महावातसमाविद्धा (mahāvātasamāviddhā) - tossed by a strong wind (agitated by a great wind)

• महानौः (mahānauḥ) - a great ship (great ship, large boat)

• इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

• सागरे (sāgare) - in the ocean (in the ocean, in the sea)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, therefrom, subsequently)

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'tad' used as an indeclinable

प्रादीर्यत (prādīryata) - was scattered (was torn, was scattered, was burst)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṝ

Imperfect, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Root dṝ (class 9, divādigana, or class 1, bhvādigaṇa, but here it's passive/middle, implying root dṝ 'to tear'). The 'ya' is characteristic of passive or divādi class. With upasarga 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: dṝ (class 9)

चमूः (camūḥ) - the army (army, host, troop)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, troop

धनंजयशराहता (dhanaṁjayaśarāhatā) - struck by Arjuna's arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhanaṃjayaśarāhata

dhanaṁjayaśarāhata - struck by Arjuna's arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanaṃjaya+śara+āhata)

• dhanaṃjaya – Arjuna (lit. conqueror of wealth)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āhata – struck, wounded, beaten
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root 'han' (to strike, kill) with upasarga 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'camūḥ'.

महावातसमाविद्धा (mahāvātasamāviddhā) - tossed by a strong wind (agitated by a great wind)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahāvātasamāviddha

mahāvātasamāviddha - violently shaken by a great wind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahāvāta+samāviddha)

• mahāvāta – great wind, strong wind
  noun (masculine)
• samāviddha – agitated, pierced, tossed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root 'vyadh' (to pierce, strike) with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā'.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'mahānauḥ', feminine due to 'mahānauḥ'.

महानौः (mahānauḥ) - a great ship (great ship, large boat)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahānau

mahānau - great ship, large boat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+nau)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• nau – boat, ship
  noun (feminine)

इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

सागरे (sāgare) - in the ocean (in the ocean, in the sea)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

From 'sagara' (a king) + 'aṇ' suffix, or 'sa-gara' (with poison)