महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-54, verse-7
वाहनानि शकृन्मूत्रे मुमुचू रुरुदुश्च ह ।
तान्दृष्ट्वा दारुणान्सर्वानुत्पाताँल्लोमहर्षणान् ॥७॥
तान्दृष्ट्वा दारुणान्सर्वानुत्पाताँल्लोमहर्षणान् ॥७॥
7. vāhanāni śakṛnmūtre mumucū ruruduśca ha ,
tāndṛṣṭvā dāruṇānsarvānutpātāँllomaharṣaṇān.
tāndṛṣṭvā dāruṇānsarvānutpātāँllomaharṣaṇān.
7.
vāhanāni śakṛtmūtre mumucuḥ ruruduḥ ca ha tān
dṛṣṭvā dāruṇān sarvān utpātān lomaharṣaṇān
dṛṣṭvā dāruṇān sarvān utpātān lomaharṣaṇān
7.
vāhanāni śakṛtmūtre mumucuḥ ca ha ruruduḥ tān
dāruṇān sarvān lomaharṣaṇān utpātān dṛṣṭvā
dāruṇān sarvān lomaharṣaṇān utpātān dṛṣṭvā
7.
The mounts discharged dung and urine, and indeed they cried out. Having seen all those dreadful, hair-raising omens...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वाहनानि (vāhanāni) - the mounts (animals) (mounts, vehicles, animals (for riding))
- शकृत्मूत्रे (śakṛtmūtre) - dung and urine
- मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they discharged (they released, discharged, left)
- रुरुदुः (ruruduḥ) - they cried out (they cried, wailed, wept)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- ह (ha) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, certainly (particle))
- तान् (tān) - those (referring to the omens) (those (masculine accusative plural))
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)
- दारुणान् (dāruṇān) - dreadful (terrible, dreadful, cruel)
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every, whole)
- उत्पातान् (utpātān) - omens (omens, portents, calamities)
- लोमहर्षणान् (lomaharṣaṇān) - hair-raising (hair-raising, horrifying, thrilling)
Words meanings and morphology
वाहनानि (vāhanāni) - the mounts (animals) (mounts, vehicles, animals (for riding))
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vāhana
vāhana - vehicle, conveyance, mount (animal)
nominative plural neuter
Root: vah (class 1)
शकृत्मूत्रे (śakṛtmūtre) - dung and urine
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, dual of śakṛtmūtra
śakṛtmūtra - dung and urine (dual compound)
nominative/accusative dual neuter
Compound type : dvandva (śakṛt+mūtra)
- śakṛt – dung, excrement
noun (neuter) - mūtra – urine
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of 'mumucuḥ'.
मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they discharged (they released, discharged, left)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of muc
Perfect Active
root muc, 3rd plural, perfect, active voice
Root: muc (class 6)
रुरुदुः (ruruduḥ) - they cried out (they cried, wailed, wept)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of rud
Perfect Active
root rud, 3rd plural, perfect, active voice
Root: rud (class 2)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
ह (ha) - indeed (for emphasis) (indeed, certainly (particle))
(indeclinable)
तान् (tān) - those (referring to the omens) (those (masculine accusative plural))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
accusative plural masculine
Note: Refers to 'utpātān'.
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
absolutive form with -tvā suffix
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Adverbial participle.
दारुणान् (dāruṇān) - dreadful (terrible, dreadful, cruel)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dāruṇa
dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, severe, cruel, harsh
accusative plural masculine
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every, whole)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
accusative plural masculine
उत्पातान् (utpātān) - omens (omens, portents, calamities)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of utpāta
utpāta - omen, portent, calamity, sudden event, an unusual phenomenon
accusative plural masculine
Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.
लोमहर्षणान् (lomaharṣaṇān) - hair-raising (hair-raising, horrifying, thrilling)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of lomaharṣaṇa
lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, horrifying, exciting
accusative plural masculine
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)
- loman – hair (on the body)
noun (neuter) - harṣaṇa – causing thrill/excitement, thrilling, delighting
adjective
Agent Noun / Verbal Adjective
from root hṛṣ 'to be thrilled' + causative ṇic + lyuṭ
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)