महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-54, verse-20

श्वः शिरः श्रोष्यसे तस्य सैन्धवस्य रणे हृतम् ।
समन्तपञ्चकाद्बाह्यं विशोका भव मा रुदः ॥२०॥

20. śvaḥ śiraḥ śroṣyase tasya saindhavasya raṇe hṛtam ,
samantapañcakādbāhyaṁ viśokā bhava mā rudaḥ.

20. śvaḥ śiraḥ śroṣyase tasya saindhavasya raṇe hṛtam
samantapañcakāt bāhyam viśokā bhava mā rudaḥ

20. śvaḥ tvam tasya saindhavasya śiraḥ rane hṛtam samantapañcakāt
bāhyam (sthitam) śroṣyase viśokā bhava mā rudaḥ

20. Tomorrow you will hear that the head of that Saindhava has been severed in battle and lies beyond Samantapañcaka. Be free from sorrow; do not weep.

Words meanings summery:

• श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• श्रोष्यसे (śroṣyase) - you will hear

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• सैन्धवस्य (saindhavasya) - of Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (of Saindhava)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• हृतम् (hṛtam) - severed, taken, carried away, killed

• समन्तपञ्चकात् (samantapañcakāt) - from the holy field of Samantapañcaka, a battlefield associated with Parashurama (from Samantapañcaka)

• बाह्यम् (bāhyam) - outside, beyond

• विशोका (viśokā) - free from sorrow, without grief

• भव (bhava) - be, become

• मा (mā) - not, do not

• रुदः (rudaḥ) - weep, cry

Words meanings and morphology

श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow

(indeclinable)

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

श्रोष्यसे (śroṣyase) - you will hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (ḷṛṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सैन्धवस्य (saindhavasya) - of Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (of Saindhava)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to Sindhu, king of Sindhu

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

हृतम् (hṛtam) - severed, taken, carried away, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛta

hṛta - taken, carried, removed, killed, severed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root hṛ (to take, carry, seize)

Root: hṛ (class 1)

समन्तपञ्चकात् (samantapañcakāt) - from the holy field of Samantapañcaka, a battlefield associated with Parashurama (from Samantapañcaka)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of samantapañcaka

samantapañcaka - name of a sacred field in Kurukshetra (meaning 'all around five' or 'five lakes on all sides')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samanta+pañcaka)

• samanta – all around, contiguous
  adjective (masculine)
• pañcaka – group of five, fivefold
  noun (neuter)

बाह्यम् (bāhyam) - outside, beyond

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bāhya

bāhya - outer, external, outside, alien

Note: Agreeing with 'śiraḥ' (head) implicitly.

विशोका (viśokā) - free from sorrow, without grief

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viśoka

viśoka - sorrowless, free from grief

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śoka)

• vi – apart, without, absence
  indeclinable
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)

भव (bhava) - be, become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

मा (mā) - not, do not

(indeclinable)

रुदः (rudaḥ) - weep, cry

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, injunctive (aorist) (luṅ) of rud

Root: rud (class 2)