महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-54, verse-13

कुले जतस्य वीरस्य क्षत्रियस्य विशेषतः ।
सदृशं मरणं ह्येतत्तव पुत्रस्य मा शुचः ॥१३॥

13. kule jatasya vīrasya kṣatriyasya viśeṣataḥ ,
sadṛśaṁ maraṇaṁ hyetattava putrasya mā śucaḥ.

13. kule jātasyā vīrasya kṣatriyasya viśeṣataḥ
sadṛśam maraṇam hi etat tava putrasya mā śucaḥ

13. tava putrasya kule jātasyā vīrasya viśeṣataḥ
kṣatriyasya etat maraṇam hi sadṛśam mā śucaḥ

13. This death is indeed fitting for your son, who was born in a noble family, especially for a warrior (kṣatriya) hero. Do not grieve.

Words meanings summery:

• कुले (kule) - in a noble family (in the family, in the lineage)

• जातस्या (jātasyā) - of one born, of one arisen

• वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of a hero, of a brave man

• क्षत्रियस्य (kṣatriyasya) - of a warrior, of a member of the kṣatriya class

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, specifically

• सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - fitting, proper, similar, equal

• मरणम् (maraṇam) - death

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• शुचः (śucaḥ) - grieve, lament

Words meanings and morphology

कुले (kule) - in a noble family (in the family, in the lineage)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan, house, good family

जातस्या (jātasyā) - of one born, of one arisen

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened

Past Passive Participle

From root jan- 'to be born, to produce'

Root: jan (class 4)

वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of a hero, of a brave man

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty, warrior

क्षत्रियस्य (kṣatriyasya) - of a warrior, of a member of the kṣatriya class

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class, warrior, noble

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, specifically

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to viśeṣa

सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - fitting, proper, similar, equal

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - like, resembling, similar, equal to, fitting, proper

Note: Agrees with 'maraṇam'

मरणम् (maraṇam) - death

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of maraṇa

maraṇa - death, dying, the act of dying

From root mṛ 'to die'

Root: mṛ (class 6)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etas

etas - this, this one, that

Note: Refers to 'maraṇam'

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with injunctive verb form to express prohibition.

शुचः (śucaḥ) - grieve, lament

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, injunctive (imperative-like with mā) (luṅ) of śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: The form `śucaḥ` is a 2nd person singular injunctive, used with `mā` for prohibition.