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7,54

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-54, verse-12

मा शोकं कुरु वार्ष्णेयि कुमारं प्रति सस्नुषा ।
सर्वेषां प्राणिनां भीरु निष्ठैषा कालनिर्मिता ॥१२॥
12. mā śokaṁ kuru vārṣṇeyi kumāraṁ prati sasnuṣā ,
sarveṣāṁ prāṇināṁ bhīru niṣṭhaiṣā kālanirmitā.
12. mā śokam kuru vārṣṇeyi kumāram prati sasnuṣā
sarveṣām prāṇinām bhīru niṣṭhā eṣā kālanirmitā
12. vārṣṇeyi mā śokam kuru sasnuṣā kumāram prati bhīru
eṣā sarveṣām prāṇinām niṣṭhā kālanirmitā (asti)
12. O Vārṣṇeyi (Subhadra), do not grieve for the boy (Abhimanyu) along with your daughter-in-law. O timid one, this end (niṣṭhā) for all living beings is ordained by time.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle) (do not, not)
  • शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow (sorrow, grief)
  • कुरु (kuru) - do, make (do not make sorrow = do not grieve) (make, do)
  • वार्ष्णेयि (vārṣṇeyi) - O Vārṣṇeyi (Subhadra, Krishna's sister, belonging to the Vṛṣṇi clan) (O Vārṣṇeyi (descendant of Vṛṣṇi))
  • कुमारम् (kumāram) - regarding the boy (Abhimanyu) (to the boy, the young man)
  • प्रति (prati) - regarding (towards, to, against, regarding)
  • सस्नुषा (sasnuṣā) - with your daughter-in-law (Uttara) (with daughter-in-law)
  • सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
  • प्राणिनाम् (prāṇinām) - of living beings (of living beings, of creatures)
  • भीरु (bhīru) - O timid one (vocative for Subhadra) (O timid one, O fearful one)
  • निष्ठा (niṣṭhā) - end, destiny (end, conclusion, destiny, completion)
  • एषा (eṣā) - this (this (feminine))
  • कालनिर्मिता (kālanirmitā) - ordained by time (created by time, ordained by time)

Words meanings and morphology

मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle) (do not, not)
(indeclinable)
शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow (sorrow, grief)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka
śoka - sorrow, grief
Root: śuc (class 1)
Note: Object of `kuru`.
कुरु (kuru) - do, make (do not make sorrow = do not grieve) (make, do)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used here in a prohibitive sense with `mā`.
वार्ष्णेयि (vārṣṇeyi) - O Vārṣṇeyi (Subhadra, Krishna's sister, belonging to the Vṛṣṇi clan) (O Vārṣṇeyi (descendant of Vṛṣṇi))
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of vārṣṇeyī
vārṣṇeyī - a female descendant of Vṛṣṇi; Subhadra
Feminine patronymic from Vṛṣṇi
Note: Refers to Subhadra.
कुमारम् (kumāram) - regarding the boy (Abhimanyu) (to the boy, the young man)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kumāra
kumāra - boy, youth, son, prince
Note: Object of the preposition `prati`.
प्रति (prati) - regarding (towards, to, against, regarding)
(indeclinable)
Note: Preposition.
सस्नुषा (sasnuṣā) - with your daughter-in-law (Uttara) (with daughter-in-law)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sasnuṣā
sasnuṣā - with daughter-in-law
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+snuṣā)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • snuṣā – daughter-in-law
    noun (feminine)
Note: Refers to Vārṣṇeyi, implying Subhadra.
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Qualifies `prāṇinām`.
प्राणिनाम् (prāṇinām) - of living beings (of living beings, of creatures)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of prāṇin
prāṇin - living being, creature, animate
From prāṇa (life-breath)
भीरु (bhīru) - O timid one (vocative for Subhadra) (O timid one, O fearful one)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhīru
bhīru - timid, fearful, coward
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Refers to Subhadra.
निष्ठा (niṣṭhā) - end, destiny (end, conclusion, destiny, completion)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niṣṭhā
niṣṭhā - end, conclusion, destiny, completion, station
Prefix: ni
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative.
एषा (eṣā) - this (this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this, that
Note: Refers to `niṣṭhā`.
कालनिर्मिता (kālanirmitā) - ordained by time (created by time, ordained by time)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kālanirmita
kālanirmita - created by time, ordained by time
Past Passive Participle
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+nirmita)
  • kāla – time, death
    noun (masculine)
  • nirmita – created, made, constructed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root mā (to measure, make) with prefix ni-
    Prefix: ni
    Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Qualifies `niṣṭhā`.