महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-54, verse-15
जित्वा सुबहुशः शत्रून्प्रेषयित्वा च मृत्यवे ।
गतः पुण्यकृतां लोकान्सर्वकामदुहोऽक्षयान् ॥१५॥
गतः पुण्यकृतां लोकान्सर्वकामदुहोऽक्षयान् ॥१५॥
15. jitvā subahuśaḥ śatrūnpreṣayitvā ca mṛtyave ,
gataḥ puṇyakṛtāṁ lokānsarvakāmaduho'kṣayān.
gataḥ puṇyakṛtāṁ lokānsarvakāmaduho'kṣayān.
15.
jitvā subahuśaḥ śatrūn preṣayitvā ca mṛtyave
gataḥ puṇyakṛtām lokān sarvakāmaduhaḥ akṣayān
gataḥ puṇyakṛtām lokān sarvakāmaduhaḥ akṣayān
15.
subahuśaḥ śatrūn jitvā ca mṛtyave preṣayitvā
puṇyakṛtām sarvakāmaduhaḥ akṣayān lokān gataḥ
puṇyakṛtām sarvakāmaduhaḥ akṣayān lokān gataḥ
15.
Having conquered enemies many times and dispatched them to death, he has gone to the worlds of those who perform meritorious deeds, worlds that fulfill all desires and are imperishable.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won
- सुबहुशः (subahuśaḥ) - many times, very often
- शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies
- प्रेषयित्वा (preṣayitvā) - having dispatched, having sent forth
- च (ca) - and, also
- मृत्यवे (mṛtyave) - to death
- गतः (gataḥ) - gone, reached, attained
- पुण्यकृताम् (puṇyakṛtām) - of those who perform meritorious deeds, of the virtuous
- लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, regions
- सर्वकामदुहः (sarvakāmaduhaḥ) - granting all desires, fulfilling all wishes
- अक्षयान् (akṣayān) - imperishable, eternal
Words meanings and morphology
जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root ji 'to conquer'
Root: ji (class 1)
सुबहुशः (subahuśaḥ) - many times, very often
(indeclinable)
From subahu ('very much') + suffix -śas
शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, rival
प्रेषयित्वा (preṣayitvā) - having dispatched, having sent forth
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund) from causal
From causal of root iṣ 'to send' with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: iṣ (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मृत्यवे (mṛtyave) - to death
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, god of death (Yama)
From root mṛ 'to die'
Root: mṛ (class 6)
गतः (gataḥ) - gone, reached, attained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, departed, reached, attained, past
Past Passive Participle
From root gam 'to go'
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Implies 'he has gone'
पुण्यकृताम् (puṇyakṛtām) - of those who perform meritorious deeds, of the virtuous
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of puṇyakṛt
puṇyakṛt - a doer of good actions, virtuous person, meritorious
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (puṇya+kṛt)
- puṇya – meritorious, virtuous, sacred, good deed
noun (neuter) - kṛt – doing, making, performer
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/suffix
From root kṛ 'to do'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, regions
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, region, people, mankind
सर्वकामदुहः (sarvakāmaduhaḥ) - granting all desires, fulfilling all wishes
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvakāmaduh
sarvakāmaduh - granting all desires, fulfilling all wishes
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sarva+kāma+duh)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - kāma – desire, wish, love
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1) - duh – milking, giving, yielding
adjective (masculine)
Agent suffix
From root duh 'to milk, to yield'
Root: duh (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'lokān'
अक्षयान् (akṣayān) - imperishable, eternal
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of akṣaya
akṣaya - imperishable, indestructible, undecaying, eternal
Negative compound (na + kṣaya)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣaya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - kṣaya – decay, destruction, loss, end
noun (masculine)
From root kṣi 'to perish'
Root: kṣi (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'lokān'