महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-54, verse-23

अनु जातश्च पितरं मातृपक्षं च वीर्यवान् ।
सहस्रशो रिपून्हत्वा हतः शूरो महारथः ॥२३॥

23. anu jātaśca pitaraṁ mātṛpakṣaṁ ca vīryavān ,
sahasraśo ripūnhatvā hataḥ śūro mahārathaḥ.

23. anujātaḥ ca pitaram mātṛpakṣam ca vīryavān
sahasraśaḥ ripūn hatvā hataḥ śūraḥ mahārathaḥ

23. vīryavān mahārathaḥ śūraḥ pitaram ca mātṛpakṣam
ca anujātaḥ sahasraśaḥ ripūn hatvā hataḥ

23. The valorous hero, a great warrior, born resembling both his father and his mother's lineage, was slain after killing thousands of enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुजातः (anujātaḥ) - born resembling (born after, born resembling, following)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father (father (accusative))

• मातृपक्षम् (mātṛpakṣam) - mother's lineage (mother's side, mother's lineage/family)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous (valorous, brave, powerful, endowed with strength)

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - thousands of (enemies) (by thousands, in thousands)

• रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies (enemies (accusative plural))

• हत्वा (hatvā) - after killing (having killed, after killing)

• हतः (hataḥ) - slain (killed, slain, struck)

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero (hero, brave person, warrior)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior (great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand chariots)

Words meanings and morphology

अनुजातः (anujātaḥ) - born resembling (born after, born resembling, following)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anujāta

anujāta - born after, resembling, following, agreeable

Past Passive Participle

From anu + √jan (to be born) + kta.

Prefix: anu

Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

पितरम् (pitaram) - father (father (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Object of anujāta (resembling).

मातृपक्षम् (mātṛpakṣam) - mother's lineage (mother's side, mother's lineage/family)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mātṛpakṣa

mātṛpakṣa - mother's side, maternal family or lineage

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mātṛ+pakṣa)

• mātṛ – mother
  noun (feminine)
• pakṣa – side, wing, party, lineage, half (of month)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of anujāta (resembling).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous (valorous, brave, powerful, endowed with strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - possessing valor, brave, powerful, strong

Derived from vīrya (valor, strength) + matup (possessive suffix).

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - thousands of (enemies) (by thousands, in thousands)

(indeclinable)

From sahasra (thousand) + śas (adverbial suffix).

Note: Adverb modifying hatvā.

रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies (enemies (accusative plural))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe, adversary

Note: Object of hatvā.

हत्वा (hatvā) - after killing (having killed, after killing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From √han (to strike, kill) + ktvā (absolutive suffix).

Root: han (class 2)

हतः (hataḥ) - slain (killed, slain, struck)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From √han (to strike, kill) + kta.

Root: han (class 2)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - hero (hero, brave person, warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior (great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand chariots)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot

Bahuvrīhi or Karmaśāṇḍhāra compound. mahā (great) + ratha (chariot/warrior).

Compound type : karmaśāṇḍhāra (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Feminine stem of mahat. Used as first part of compound.
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often by metonymy for one who fights in a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  From √ram (to delight) or √rādh (to prepare).
  Root: ram (class 1)