महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-54, verse-3

ववुश्च दारुणा वाता रूक्षा घोराभिशंसिनः ।
सकबन्धस्तथादित्ये परिघः समदृश्यत ॥३॥

3. vavuśca dāruṇā vātā rūkṣā ghorābhiśaṁsinaḥ ,
sakabandhastathāditye parighaḥ samadṛśyata.

3. vavuḥ ca dāruṇāḥ vātāḥ rūkṣāḥ ghora-abhiśaṃsinaḥ
| sa-kabandhaḥ tathā āditye parighaḥ samadṛśyata

3. dāruṇāḥ rūkṣāḥ ghora-abhiśaṃsinaḥ vātāḥ ca vavuḥ
tathā āditye sa-kabandhaḥ parighaḥ samadṛśyata

3. Cruel, harsh, and terribly inauspicious winds blew. And likewise, a halo with a headless trunk appeared in the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• ववुः (vavuḥ) - The winds blew. (they blew)

• च (ca) - and

• दारुणाः (dāruṇāḥ) - Qualifies the winds. (cruel, terrible, dreadful)

• वाताः (vātāḥ) - Strong, malevolent winds. (winds, breezes)

• रूक्षाः (rūkṣāḥ) - Qualifies the winds. (harsh, rough, dry)

• घोर-अभिशंसिनः (ghora-abhiśaṁsinaḥ) - Qualifies the winds. (terribly inauspicious, foreboding dreadful things)

• स-कबन्धः (sa-kabandhaḥ) - Referring to a halo that appeared with a Kabandha-like figure (a headless trunk). (with a headless trunk)

• तथा (tathā) - Connects this phenomenon to the previous one (winds). (so, thus, in the same way, likewise)

• आदित्ये (āditye) - Referring to the solar disc or region. (in the sun, on the sun)

• परिघः (parighaḥ) - An atmospheric phenomenon, a halo around the sun, often considered an ominous sign. (halo, club, bolt, meteor)

• समदृश्यत (samadṛśyata) - It (the halo) appeared. (was seen, appeared)

Words meanings and morphology

ववुः (vavuḥ) - The winds blew. (they blew)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of √vā

Perfect Active

3rd person plural Perfect Active of √vā

Root: vā (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

दारुणाः (dāruṇāḥ) - Qualifies the winds. (cruel, terrible, dreadful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - cruel, terrible, dreadful, harsh, severe

Root: dāru

वाताः (vātāḥ) - Strong, malevolent winds. (winds, breezes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāta

vāta - wind, air, breeze

From √vā (to blow)

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Subject of `vavuḥ`.

रूक्षाः (rūkṣāḥ) - Qualifies the winds. (harsh, rough, dry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rūkṣa

rūkṣa - harsh, rough, dry, crude, unpleasant

Root: rūkṣ (class 1)

घोर-अभिशंसिनः (ghora-abhiśaṁsinaḥ) - Qualifies the winds. (terribly inauspicious, foreboding dreadful things)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghora-abhiśaṃsin

ghora-abhiśaṁsin - foreboding dreadful things, threatening terrible evils

Tatpuruṣa compound, from ghora (dreadful) and abhiśaṃsin (prophesying, foreboding)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghora+abhiśaṃsin)

• ghora – dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful
  adjective (masculine)
• abhiśaṃsin – foreboding, announcing, predicting, calumniating
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun with suffix -in
  From abhi-√śaṃs (to announce, to forebode)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: śaṃs (class 1)

स-कबन्धः (sa-kabandhaḥ) - Referring to a halo that appeared with a Kabandha-like figure (a headless trunk). (with a headless trunk)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-kabandha

sa-kabandha - accompanied by a trunk, with a body, with a headless torso

Bahuvrīhi compound with prefix 'sa-'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kabandha)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating accompaniment
• kabandha – a headless trunk, a body without a head, a kind of demon
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `parighaḥ`.

तथा (tathā) - Connects this phenomenon to the previous one (winds). (so, thus, in the same way, likewise)

(indeclinable)

Adverb

आदित्ये (āditye) - Referring to the solar disc or region. (in the sun, on the sun)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, a son of Aditi (a class of deities)

From Aditi + ya (suffix)

Note: Denotes location.

परिघः (parighaḥ) - An atmospheric phenomenon, a halo around the sun, often considered an ominous sign. (halo, club, bolt, meteor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parigha

parigha - bolt, club, iron bar, halo (around the sun or moon)

From pari-√han (to strike around, to obstruct)

Prefix: pari

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject of `samadṛśyata`.

समदृश्यत (samadṛśyata) - It (the halo) appeared. (was seen, appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of √dṛś

Imperfect Passive

3rd person singular Imperfect Passive (ātmanepada) with augment 'a-' and prefix 'sam-'

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Root `dṛś` is in the passive voice here.