महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-32, verse-3

अवहारं ततः कृत्वा भारद्वाजस्य संमते ।
लब्धलक्ष्यैः परैर्दीना भृशावहसिता रणे ॥३॥

3. avahāraṁ tataḥ kṛtvā bhāradvājasya saṁmate ,
labdhalakṣyaiḥ parairdīnā bhṛśāvahasitā raṇe.

3. avahāram tataḥ kṛtvā bhāradvājasya saṃmate
labdhalakṣyaiḥ paraiḥ dīnāḥ bhṛśa avahasitāḥ raṇe

3. tataḥ bhāradvājasya saṃmate avahāram kṛtvā,
labdhalakṣyaiḥ paraiḥ raṇe bhṛśa avahasitāḥ dīnāḥ (tāvākāḥ)

3. Then, having carried out a retreat with the consent of Drona (Bharadvaja), they (the Kauravas) were miserable, intensely ridiculed on the battlefield by the enemies who had achieved their objective.

Words meanings summery:

• अवहारम् (avahāram) - a military retreat (retreat, withdrawal; taking away)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, after the previous events (then, thereafter, from there)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having carried out (a retreat) (having done, having made, having performed)

• भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Drona (of Bharadvaja, of Drona)

• संमते (saṁmate) - with the consent of Drona (in the consent, in the opinion)

• लब्धलक्ष्यैः (labdhalakṣyaiḥ) - by the enemies who had achieved their objective (by those who have attained their objective)

• परैः (paraiḥ) - by the enemies (Pandavas) (by others, by enemies)

• दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - (your warriors were) miserable (miserable, dejected, poor)

• भृश (bhṛśa) - exceedingly, greatly, intensely

• अवहसिताः (avahasitāḥ) - intensely ridiculed (ridiculed, laughed at)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

Words meanings and morphology

अवहारम् (avahāram) - a military retreat (retreat, withdrawal; taking away)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avahāra

avahāra - taking away, removal; retreat, withdrawal (military)

From root hṛ (to take) with prefix ava-.

Prefix: ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, after the previous events (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having carried out (a retreat) (having done, having made, having performed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root kṛ (to do) with suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Gerund, indicating prior action.

भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Drona (of Bharadvaja, of Drona)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvaja; Drona (proper name)

Note: Possessive, relating to 'saṃmate'.

संमते (saṁmate) - with the consent of Drona (in the consent, in the opinion)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃmata

saṁmata - consented, approved, agreed; opinion, consent

Past Passive Participle

From root man (to think) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Locative absolute construction, implying 'with the consent of'.

लब्धलक्ष्यैः (labdhalakṣyaiḥ) - by the enemies who had achieved their objective (by those who have attained their objective)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of labdhalakṣya

labdhalakṣya - one who has attained their object/aim

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (labdha+lakṣya)

• labdha – obtained, gained, acquired
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root labh (to obtain), with suffix -ta.
  Root: labh (class 1)
• lakṣya – aim, target, object, goal
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'paraiḥ'.

परैः (paraiḥ) - by the enemies (Pandavas) (by others, by enemies)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para

para - other, hostile, enemy

Note: Agent of 'avahasitāḥ'.

दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - (your warriors were) miserable (miserable, dejected, poor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīna

dīna - miserable, dejected, depressed, poor, distressed

From root dai (to be weary, to fade).

Root: dai (class 4)

Note: Predicative adjective for the implied subject.

भृश (bhṛśa) - exceedingly, greatly, intensely

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'avahasitāḥ'.

अवहसिताः (avahasitāḥ) - intensely ridiculed (ridiculed, laughed at)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avahasita

avahasita - laughed at, ridiculed, scorned

Past Passive Participle

From root has (to laugh) with prefix ava-.

Prefix: ava

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for the implied subject.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Note: Location of the action.