महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-32, verse-19

स कृत्वा दुष्करं कर्म हत्वा वीरान्सहस्रशः ।
षट्सु वीरेषु संसक्तो दौःशासनिवशं गतः ॥१९॥

19. sa kṛtvā duṣkaraṁ karma hatvā vīrānsahasraśaḥ ,
ṣaṭsu vīreṣu saṁsakto dauḥśāsanivaśaṁ gataḥ.

19. saḥ kṛtvā duṣkaram karma hatvā vīrān sahasraśaḥ
ṣaṭsu vīreṣu saṃsaktaḥ dauḥśāsanivaśam gataḥ

19. saḥ duṣkaram karma kṛtvā sahasraśaḥ vīrān hatvā
ṣaṭsu vīreṣu saṃsaktaḥ dauḥśāsanivaśam gataḥ

19. Having performed an arduous feat (karma) and slain thousands of warriors, he (Abhimanyu) became entangled with six heroes and fell into the power of Dauḥśāsani (Duḥśāsana's son, Lakṣmaṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Abhimanyu (he)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult to perform, arduous

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action (karma)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck

• वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave men

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• षट्सु (ṣaṭsu) - among six, with six

• वीरेषु (vīreṣu) - among heroes, among warriors

• संसक्तः (saṁsaktaḥ) - entangled, engaged, attached

• दौःशासनिवशम् (dauḥśāsanivaśam) - to the power of Duḥśāsana's son, Lakṣmaṇa (to the power/control of Duḥśāsani)

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, reached, succumbed

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Abhimanyu (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

absolutive from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult to perform, arduous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣkara

duṣkara - difficult to perform, arduous, hard

compound of dur (difficult) and kara (doing)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+kara)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• kara – doing, making
  adjective
  from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with karma

कर्म (karma) - deed, action (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - deed, action, work, ritual, fate (karma)

from root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of kṛtvā

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

absolutive from root han

Root: han (class 2)

वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave

Note: Object of hatvā

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

from sahasra (thousand) + śas suffix

Note: Modifies hatvā

षट्सु (ṣaṭsu) - among six, with six

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with vīreṣu

वीरेषु (vīreṣu) - among heroes, among warriors

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave

Note: Denotes the group with whom he was entangled

संसक्तः (saṁsaktaḥ) - entangled, engaged, attached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsakta

saṁsakta - attached, connected, entangled, engaged with

Past Passive Participle

from root sañj (to cling to, attach) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies saḥ (Abhimanyu)

दौःशासनिवशम् (dauḥśāsanivaśam) - to the power of Duḥśāsana's son, Lakṣmaṇa (to the power/control of Duḥśāsani)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dauḥśāsanivaśa

dauḥśāsanivaśa - the power of Duḥśāsani (Duḥśāsana's son, Lakṣmaṇa)

tatpurusha compound: dauḥśāsani (son of Duḥśāsana) and vaśa (control)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dauḥśāsani+vaśa)

• dauḥśāsani – son of Duḥśāsana (Lakṣmaṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)
  patronymic of Duḥśāsana
• vaśa – power, control, sway
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vaś

Note: Object of gataḥ

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, reached, succumbed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, gone to, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies saḥ (Abhimanyu)