महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-32, verse-2

सर्वे विध्वस्तकवचास्तावका युधि निर्जिताः ।
रजस्वला भृशोद्विग्ना वीक्षमाणा दिशो दश ॥२॥

2. sarve vidhvastakavacāstāvakā yudhi nirjitāḥ ,
rajasvalā bhṛśodvignā vīkṣamāṇā diśo daśa.

2. sarve vidhvastakavacāḥ tāvakāḥ yudhi nirjitāḥ
rajasvalāḥ bhṛśa udvignāḥ vīkṣamāṇāḥ diśaḥ daśa

2. sarve tāvakāḥ vidhvastakavacāḥ yudhi nirjitāḥ (te)
rajasvalāḥ bhṛśa udvignāḥ daśa diśaḥ vīkṣamāṇāḥ (āsan)

2. All your warriors, with their armors shattered, were vanquished in battle. They were like women in their menses, extremely agitated, looking in all ten directions.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (your warriors) (all, entire)

• विध्वस्तकवचाः (vidhvastakavacāḥ) - (your warriors) whose armors were shattered (whose armors are shattered)

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your warriors (Kauravas) (yours, your people, your warriors)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

• निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - (your warriors) were vanquished (vanquished, conquered, defeated)

• रजस्वलाः (rajasvalāḥ) - (like women) in their menses (implying weakness, vulnerability, and ritual defilement) (menstruating woman; defiled; covered with dust)

• भृश (bhṛśa) - exceedingly, greatly, intensely

• उद्विग्नाः (udvignāḥ) - extremely agitated (agitated, distressed, disturbed)

• वीक्षमाणाः (vīkṣamāṇāḥ) - looking (in all directions) (looking, gazing, observing)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the ten directions (directions, quarters)

• दश (daśa) - ten

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all (your warriors) (all, entire)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'tāvakāḥ'.

विध्वस्तकवचाः (vidhvastakavacāḥ) - (your warriors) whose armors were shattered (whose armors are shattered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidhvastakavaca

vidhvastakavaca - one whose armor is shattered/destroyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vidhvasta+kavaca)

• vidhvasta – shattered, destroyed, ruined
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhvaṃs (to fall, perish) with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)
• kavaca – armor, cuirass
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'tāvakāḥ'.

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your warriors (Kauravas) (yours, your people, your warriors)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you; your people, your relatives/warriors

Derivative of tvad (you).

Note: Subject of the sentence.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - (your warriors) were vanquished (vanquished, conquered, defeated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, vanquished, overcome

Past Passive Participle

From root ji (to conquer) with prefix nir-.

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tāvakāḥ'.

रजस्वलाः (rajasvalāḥ) - (like women) in their menses (implying weakness, vulnerability, and ritual defilement) (menstruating woman; defiled; covered with dust)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rajasvalā

rajasvalā - a menstruating woman; defiled, impure; dust-laden

From rajas (dust, menstruation) + -vala (possessing).

Note: Implies a simile: 'like women in menses'.

भृश (bhṛśa) - exceedingly, greatly, intensely

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'udvignāḥ'.

उद्विग्नाः (udvignāḥ) - extremely agitated (agitated, distressed, disturbed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udvigna

udvigna - agitated, disturbed, distressed, fearful

Past Passive Participle

From root vij (to tremble, fear) with prefix ud-.

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Agrees with implied 'they' (tāvakāḥ).

वीक्षमाणाः (vīkṣamāṇāḥ) - looking (in all directions) (looking, gazing, observing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīkṣamāṇa

vīkṣamāṇa - looking at, observing, seeing

Present Middle Participle

From root īkṣ (to see) with prefix vi- and middle participle suffix -māna.

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied 'they' (tāvakāḥ).

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the ten directions (directions, quarters)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Note: Object of 'vīkṣamāṇāḥ'.

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'.