महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-32, verse-20

वयं परमसंहृष्टाः पाण्डवाः शोककर्शिताः ।
सौभद्रे निहते राजन्नवहारमकुर्वत ॥२०॥

20. vayaṁ paramasaṁhṛṣṭāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ śokakarśitāḥ ,
saubhadre nihate rājannavahāramakurvata.

20. vayam paramasaṃhṛṣṭāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ śokakarśitāḥ
saubhadre nihate rājan avahāram akurvata

20. rājan saubhadre nihate vayam paramasaṃhṛṣṭāḥ
pāṇḍavāḥ śokakarśitāḥ avahāram akurvata

20. O King, we (Kauravas) were exceedingly overjoyed, while the Pāṇḍavas, emaciated by grief, withdrew from battle (avahāram akurvata) upon the slaying of Saubhadra (Abhimanyu).

Words meanings summery:

• वयम् (vayam) - We, the Kauravas (from Dhritarashtra's perspective) (we)

• परमसंहृष्टाः (paramasaṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - exceedingly delighted, overjoyed

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

• शोककर्शिताः (śokakarśitāḥ) - emaciated by grief, distressed by sorrow

• सौभद्रे (saubhadre) - upon Abhimanyu, son of Subhadra (upon Saubhadra)

• निहते (nihate) - when killed, having been killed

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra (O King)

• अवहारम् (avahāram) - withdrawal, retreat

• अकुर्वत (akurvata) - they made, they did

Words meanings and morphology

वयम् (vayam) - We, the Kauravas (from Dhritarashtra's perspective) (we)

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Refers to the Kauravas, speaker's side (Dhritarashtra)

परमसंहृष्टाः (paramasaṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - exceedingly delighted, overjoyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramasaṃhṛṣṭa

paramasaṁhṛṣṭa - exceedingly happy, greatly pleased

karmadhāraya compound: parama (supreme) + saṃhṛṣṭa (delighted)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+saṃhṛṣṭa)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective
• saṃhṛṣṭa – delighted, glad, overjoyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root hṛṣ (to be excited) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies vayam

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, the Pandavas

patronymic from Pandu

Note: Subject of akurvata (implied)

शोककर्शिताः (śokakarśitāḥ) - emaciated by grief, distressed by sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śokakarśita

śokakarśita - emaciated or weakened by sorrow

tatpurusha compound: śoka (sorrow) + karśita (emaciated)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+karśita)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  from root śuc (to grieve)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• karśita – emaciated, weakened, distressed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛś (to emaciate, thin)
  Root: kṛś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies pāṇḍavāḥ

सौभद्रे (saubhadre) - upon Abhimanyu, son of Subhadra (upon Saubhadra)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)

patronymic from Subhadra

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

निहते (nihate) - when killed, having been killed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with saubhadre, forming a locative absolute

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra

अवहारम् (avahāram) - withdrawal, retreat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avahāra

avahāra - withdrawal, retreat, taking away

from root hṛ (to take) with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of akurvata

अकुर्वत (akurvata) - they made, they did

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect Middle Voice

Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person plural, middle voice of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The implied subject is pāṇḍavāḥ