महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-32, verse-16
तत्रार्जुनस्याथ परैः सार्धं समभवद्रणः ।
तादृशो यादृशो नान्यः श्रुतो दृष्टोऽपि वा क्वचित् ॥१६॥
तादृशो यादृशो नान्यः श्रुतो दृष्टोऽपि वा क्वचित् ॥१६॥
16. tatrārjunasyātha paraiḥ sārdhaṁ samabhavadraṇaḥ ,
tādṛśo yādṛśo nānyaḥ śruto dṛṣṭo'pi vā kvacit.
tādṛśo yādṛśo nānyaḥ śruto dṛṣṭo'pi vā kvacit.
16.
tatra arjunasya atha paraiḥ sārdham samabhavat raṇaḥ
tādṛśaḥ yādṛśaḥ na anyaḥ śrutaḥ dṛṣṭaḥ api vā kvacit
tādṛśaḥ yādṛśaḥ na anyaḥ śrutaḥ dṛṣṭaḥ api vā kvacit
16.
atha tatra arjunasya paraiḥ sārdham tādṛśaḥ raṇaḥ
samabhavat yādṛśaḥ anyaḥ kvacit na śrutaḥ dṛṣṭaḥ api vā
samabhavat yādṛśaḥ anyaḥ kvacit na śrutaḥ dṛṣṭaḥ api vā
16.
Then, there, a battle took place between Arjuna and his enemies, such as had never been heard or seen anywhere else.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - then, there (there, then, in that place)
- अर्जुनस्या (arjunasyā) - Arjuna's (of Arjuna)
- अथ (atha) - then (then, so, now)
- परैः (paraiḥ) - with enemies (by others, by enemies)
- सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (with, along with)
- समभवत् (samabhavat) - a battle took place (it happened, it occurred, it became)
- रणः (raṇaḥ) - battle (battle, war, fight)
- तादृशः (tādṛśaḥ) - such (a battle) (such, of that kind)
- यादृशः (yādṛśaḥ) - as (of what kind, as, like which)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other (another, other)
- श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - heard (heard, listened)
- दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen (seen, observed)
- अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
- वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere else (somewhere, anywhere, at any time)
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - then, there (there, then, in that place)
(indeclinable)
अर्जुनस्या (arjunasyā) - Arjuna's (of Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince); white, silver-colored
अथ (atha) - then (then, so, now)
(indeclinable)
परैः (paraiḥ) - with enemies (by others, by enemies)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of para
para - other, another, supreme, enemy
सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (with, along with)
(indeclinable)
समभवत् (samabhavat) - a battle took place (it happened, it occurred, it became)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-bhū
imperfect active
3rd person singular, imperfect tense
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
रणः (raṇaḥ) - battle (battle, war, fight)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict
Root: raṇ (class 1)
तादृशः (tādṛśaḥ) - such (a battle) (such, of that kind)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tādṛśa
tādṛśa - such, of that kind, like that
यादृशः (yādṛśaḥ) - as (of what kind, as, like which)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yādṛśa
yādṛśa - of what kind, as, like which, similar to whom
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other (another, other)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - heard (heard, listened)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, listened, known by tradition
Past Passive Participle
PPP of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen (seen, observed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived
Past Passive Participle
PPP of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)
(indeclinable)
क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere else (somewhere, anywhere, at any time)
(indeclinable)