महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-32, verse-26

दावाग्न्यभिपरीतानां भूरिगुल्मतृणद्रुमे ।
वनौकसामिवारण्ये त्वदीयानामभूद्भयम् ॥२६॥

26. dāvāgnyabhiparītānāṁ bhūrigulmatṛṇadrume ,
vanaukasāmivāraṇye tvadīyānāmabhūdbhayam.

26. dāvāgnyabhiparītānām bhūri-gulma-tṛṇa-drume
vanaukasām iva araṇye tvadīyānām abhūt bhayam

26. tvadīyānām bhayam abhūt dāvāgnyabhiparītānām
bhūri-gulma-tṛṇa-drume araṇye vanaukasām iva

26. Among your warriors, fear (bhayam) arose, just as it would for forest dwellers (vanaukasām) in a forest (araṇye) filled with many bushes, grasses, and trees, when engulfed by a raging forest fire (dāvāgnyabhiparītānām).

Words meanings summery:

• दावाग्न्यभिपरीतानाम् (dāvāgnyabhiparītānām) - of those encompassed by a forest-fire

• भूरि-गुल्म-तृण-द्रुमे (bhūri-gulma-tṛṇa-drume) - in the forest (araṇye) filled with abundant vegetation (in a place with many bushes, grasses, and trees)

• वनौकसाम् (vanaukasām) - of forest dwellers, of forest animals

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest, in a wilderness

• त्वदीयानाम् (tvadīyānām) - of your (Dhritarashtra's) warriors / army (of your men, of your people)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - arose (fear) (arose, became, was)

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

Words meanings and morphology

दावाग्न्यभिपरीतानाम् (dāvāgnyabhiparītānām) - of those encompassed by a forest-fire

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dāvāgnyabhiparīta

dāvāgnyabhiparīta - encompassed/engulfed by a forest fire

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound of dāvāgni (forest fire) and abhiparīta (encompassed, surrounded)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāvāgni+abhiparīta)

• dāvāgni – forest fire
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of dāva (forest) and agni (fire)
• abhiparīta – surrounded, encompassed, overwhelmed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From abhi-pari-i (to go around, encompass)
  Prefixes: abhi+pari
  Root: i (class 2)

भूरि-गुल्म-तृण-द्रुमे (bhūri-gulma-tṛṇa-drume) - in the forest (araṇye) filled with abundant vegetation (in a place with many bushes, grasses, and trees)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhūri-gulma-tṛṇa-druma

bhūri-gulma-tṛṇa-druma - many bushes, grasses, and trees

Bahuvrīhi compound describing a place rich in these elements

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+gulma+tṛṇa+druma)

• bhūri – much, many, abundant
  adjective (neuter)
• gulma – bush, shrub, thicket
  noun (masculine)
• tṛṇa – grass, herb
  noun (neuter)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'araṇye'.

वनौकसाम् (vanaukasām) - of forest dwellers, of forest animals

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vanaukas

vanaukas - forest-dweller, hermit, animal living in a forest

Compound: vana (forest) + okas (dwelling)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+okas)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• okas – dwelling, home, abode
  noun (neuter)

Note: Comparison is made to them.

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest, in a wilderness

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness, jungle

त्वदीयानाम् (tvadīyānām) - of your (Dhritarashtra's) warriors / army (of your men, of your people)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tvadīya

tvadīya - your, belonging to you, yours

Derived from tvad (you)

अभूत् (abhūt) - arose (fear) (arose, became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist Active Indicative

Root bhū (to be) in 3rd person singular aorist

Root: bhū (class 1)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror

Note: Subject of 'abhūt'.