महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-32, verse-21

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
पुत्रं पुरुषसिंहस्य संजयाप्राप्तयौवनम् ।
रणे विनिहतं श्रुत्वा भृशं मे दीर्यते मनः ॥२१॥

21. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
putraṁ puruṣasiṁhasya saṁjayāprāptayauvanam ,
raṇe vinihataṁ śrutvā bhṛśaṁ me dīryate manaḥ.

21. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca | putram puruṣasiṃhasya saṃjaya
aprāptayauvanam | raṇe vinihatam śrutvā bhṛśam me dīryate manaḥ

21. saṃjaya puruṣasiṃhasya putram aprāptayauvanam raṇe
vinihatam śrutvā me manaḥ bhṛśam dīryate dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca

21. Dhritarashtra said: "O Sanjaya, my heart is greatly torn upon hearing that the son of the lion among men (Arjuna), who had not yet reached his youth, was killed in battle."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - King Dhritarashtra, the speaker (Dhritarashtra)

• उवाच (uvāca) - (Dhritarashtra) said (said, spoke)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - (Abhimanyu) the son of Arjuna (son)

• पुरुषसिंहस्य (puruṣasiṁhasya) - of Arjuna, the lion among men (of the lion among men, of a great man)

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya, Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator (O Sanjaya)

• अप्राप्तयौवनम् (aprāptayauvanam) - (Abhimanyu) who had not yet reached his youth (who has not attained youth, not yet adult)

• रणे (raṇe) - in the battle (in battle, on the battlefield)

• विनिहतम् (vinihatam) - killed (referring to Abhimanyu) (killed, struck down, slain)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - upon hearing (having heard)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, excessively, very much)

• मे (me) - my (heart) (my, to me)

• दीर्यते (dīryate) - is torn (my heart) (is torn, breaks, splits)

• मनः (manaḥ) - heart (mind, heart, spirit)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - King Dhritarashtra, the speaker (Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (proper name), "he who holds the kingdom"

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, supported
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ (to hold, bear) + kta suffix
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

उवाच (uvāca) - (Dhritarashtra) said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (Liṭ)

Formed from root vac, irregular perfect stem uvāc-

Root: vac (class 2)

पुत्रम् (putram) - (Abhimanyu) the son of Arjuna (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

पुरुषसिंहस्य (puruṣasiṁhasya) - of Arjuna, the lion among men (of the lion among men, of a great man)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of puruṣasiṃha

puruṣasiṁha - lion among men, a great man

Compound type : karmadhāraya (puruṣa+siṃha)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya, Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator (O Sanjaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name), victory

अप्राप्तयौवनम् (aprāptayauvanam) - (Abhimanyu) who had not yet reached his youth (who has not attained youth, not yet adult)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aprāptayauvana

aprāptayauvana - one who has not attained youth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+prāpta+yauvana)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle
• prāpta – attained, reached, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• yauvana – youth, adolescence
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'putram'.

रणे (raṇe) - in the battle (in battle, on the battlefield)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

विनिहतम् (vinihatam) - killed (referring to Abhimanyu) (killed, struck down, slain)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vinihata

vinihata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill) with prefixes vi and ni

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'putram'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - upon hearing (having heard)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root śru (to hear) + tvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, excessively, very much)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of neuter accusative singular

Note: Adverb modifying 'dīryate'.

मे (me) - my (heart) (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Enclitic form of asmad

Note: Here used as possessive 'my'.

दीर्यते (dīryate) - is torn (my heart) (is torn, breaks, splits)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṝ

Present tense, Passive voice

From root dṝ, 9th class (passivized form)

Root: dṝ (class 9)

Note: The subject is 'manaḥ'.

मनः (manaḥ) - heart (mind, heart, spirit)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, spirit, consciousness

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'dīryate'.