महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-32, verse-10

ससुरासुरगन्धर्वाः सयक्षोरगराक्षसाः ।
नालं लोका रणे जेतुं पाल्यमानं किरीटिना ॥१०॥

10. sasurāsuragandharvāḥ sayakṣoragarākṣasāḥ ,
nālaṁ lokā raṇe jetuṁ pālyamānaṁ kirīṭinā.

10. sasurāsuragandharvāḥ sayakṣoragarākṣasāḥ |
na alam lokāḥ raṇe jetum pālyamānam kirīṭinā

10. sasurāsuragandharvāḥ sayakṣoragarākṣasāḥ
lokāḥ raṇe kirīṭinā pālyamānam jetum na alam

10. Even the worlds, with their gods, asuras, and gandharvas, along with yakshas, uragas (serpents), and rakshasas, are not able to conquer in battle one who is being protected by the Diadem-Wearer (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• ससुरासुरगन्धर्वाः (sasurāsuragandharvāḥ) - along with gods, asuras, and gandharvas

• सयक्षोरगराक्षसाः (sayakṣoragarākṣasāḥ) - along with yakshas, uragas (serpents), and rakshasas

• न (na) - not, no

• अलम् (alam) - able, sufficient, competent

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, people, beings

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win

• पाल्यमानम् (pālyamānam) - being protected, being guarded

• किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (by the one with a diadem)

Words meanings and morphology

ससुरासुरगन्धर्वाः (sasurāsuragandharvāḥ) - along with gods, asuras, and gandharvas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sasurāsuragandharva

sasurāsuragandharva - accompanied by gods, asuras, and gandharvas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+sura+asura+gandharva)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, evil spirit
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
• gandharva – celestial musician, demi-god
  noun (masculine)

सयक्षोरगराक्षसाः (sayakṣoragarākṣasāḥ) - along with yakshas, uragas (serpents), and rakshasas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sayakṣoragarākṣasa

sayakṣoragarākṣasa - accompanied by yakshas, uragas, and rakshasas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+yakṣa+uraga+rākṣasa)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• yakṣa – nature spirit, semi-divine being
  noun (masculine)
• uraga – serpent, nāga (mythological snake-like being)
  noun (masculine)
• rākṣasa – demon, ogre
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अलम् (alam) - able, sufficient, competent

(indeclinable)

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, people, beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, people, universe

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root 'ji'.

Root: ji (class 1)

पाल्यमानम् (pālyamānam) - being protected, being guarded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pālyamāna

pālyamāna - being protected, being guarded

Present Passive Participle

Present participle of the root 'pāl' (to protect) in the passive voice (śānac affix).

Root: pāl (class 10)

किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (by the one with a diadem)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - one who wears a diadem or crown; an epithet for Arjuna

Previous Verse Next Verse