महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-113, verse-9

वारणैः पतितै राजन्वाजिभिश्च नरैः सह ।
अदृश्यत मही कीर्णा वातनुन्नैर्द्रुमैरिव ॥९॥

9. vāraṇaiḥ patitai rājanvājibhiśca naraiḥ saha ,
adṛśyata mahī kīrṇā vātanunnairdrumairiva.

9. vāraṇaiḥ patitaiḥ rājan vājibhiḥ ca naraiḥ saha
adṛśyata mahī kīrṇā vātanunnaiḥ drumaiḥ iva

9. rājan mahī patitaiḥ vāraṇaiḥ ca vājibhiḥ saha
naraiḥ kīrṇā vātanunnaiḥ drumaiḥ iva adṛśyata

9. O king, the earth appeared covered with fallen elephants, horses, and men, just like trees uprooted by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• वारणैः (vāraṇaiḥ) - by elephants

• पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by fallen ones, by those who have fallen

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• वाजिभिः (vājibhiḥ) - by horses

• च (ca) - and

• नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen, appeared

• मही (mahī) - the earth, ground

• कीर्णा (kīrṇā) - strewn, scattered, covered

• वातनुन्नैः (vātanunnaiḥ) - by those pushed by the wind, wind-uprooted

• द्रुमैः (drumaiḥ) - by trees

• इव (iva) - like, as if

Words meanings and morphology

वारणैः (vāraṇaiḥ) - by elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant; warding off, obstacle

पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - by fallen ones, by those who have fallen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vāraṇaiḥ, vājibhiḥ, naraiḥ

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

वाजिभिः (vājibhiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse; strong, swift

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being, person

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मही (mahī) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

कीर्णा (kīrṇā) - strewn, scattered, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrṇa

kīrṇa - strewn, scattered, covered, filled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to scatter, spread)

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with mahī

वातनुन्नैः (vātanunnaiḥ) - by those pushed by the wind, wind-uprooted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vātanunna

vātanunna - driven by the wind, wind-blown

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāta+nunna)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• nunna – pushed, driven, impelled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nud (to push, impel)
  Root: nud (class 6)

Note: Agrees with drumaiḥ

द्रुमैः (drumaiḥ) - by trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)