महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-113, verse-22

वस्त्रैश्छत्रैश्च विध्वस्तैश्चामरव्यजनैरपि ।
गजाश्वमनुजैर्भिन्नैः शस्त्रैः स्यन्दनभूषणैः ॥२२॥

22. vastraiśchatraiśca vidhvastaiścāmaravyajanairapi ,
gajāśvamanujairbhinnaiḥ śastraiḥ syandanabhūṣaṇaiḥ.

22. vastraiḥ chatraiḥ ca vidhvastaiḥ cāmaravyajanaiḥ api
gajāśvamanujaiḥ bhinnaiḥ śastraiḥ syandanabhūṣaṇaiḥ

22. api vidhvastaiḥ vastraiḥ chatraiḥ ca cāmaravyajanaiḥ
bhinnaiḥ gajāśvamanujaiḥ śastraiḥ syandanabhūṣaṇaiḥ

22. And also (the battlefield was strewn) with shattered garments, umbrellas, chowries, and fans; and with pierced and broken elephants, horses, and men, along with weapons and chariot decorations.

Words meanings summery:

• वस्त्रैः (vastraiḥ) - by clothes (strewn on the battlefield) (by garments, by clothes)

• छत्रैः (chatraiḥ) - by umbrellas (strewn on the battlefield) (by umbrellas, by parasols)

• च (ca) - and

• विध्वस्तैः (vidhvastaiḥ) - by shattered (garments, umbrellas, chowries and fans) (by shattered, destroyed, fallen ones)

• चामरव्यजनैः (cāmaravyajanaiḥ) - by chowries and fans (strewn on the battlefield) (by chowries and fans)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• गजाश्वमनुजैः (gajāśvamanujaiḥ) - by the fallen bodies of elephants, horses, and men (by elephants, horses, and men)

• भिन्नैः (bhinnaiḥ) - by pierced and broken (elephants, horses, and men) (by shattered, broken, pierced ones)

• शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - by weapons (strewn on the battlefield) (by weapons, by instruments)

• स्यन्दनभूषणैः (syandanabhūṣaṇaiḥ) - by chariot decorations (strewn on the battlefield) (by chariot ornaments)

Words meanings and morphology

वस्त्रैः (vastraiḥ) - by clothes (strewn on the battlefield) (by garments, by clothes)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vastra

vastra - garment, cloth, raiment

Root: vas (class 2)

छत्रैः (chatraiḥ) - by umbrellas (strewn on the battlefield) (by umbrellas, by parasols)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol

Root: chad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विध्वस्तैः (vidhvastaiḥ) - by shattered (garments, umbrellas, chowries and fans) (by shattered, destroyed, fallen ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vidhvasta

vidhvasta - shattered, destroyed, fallen, scattered

Past Passive Participle

From `vi-dhvaṃs` + `kta` suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)

Note: Refers to the condition of the items.

चामरव्यजनैः (cāmaravyajanaiḥ) - by chowries and fans (strewn on the battlefield) (by chowries and fans)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of cāmaravyajana

cāmaravyajana - chowrie and fan

Compound type : dvandva (cāmara+vyajana)

• cāmara – chowrie, yak-tail whisk
  noun (neuter)
• vyajana – fan
  noun (neuter)
  From `vi-aj` + `ana` suffix.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vaj (class 1)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

गजाश्वमनुजैः (gajāśvamanujaiḥ) - by the fallen bodies of elephants, horses, and men (by elephants, horses, and men)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gajāśvamanuja

gajāśvamanuja - elephants, horses, and men

Compound type : dvandva (gaja+aśva+manuja)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• manuja – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  From `manu` (Manu) + `ja` (born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

भिन्नैः (bhinnaiḥ) - by pierced and broken (elephants, horses, and men) (by shattered, broken, pierced ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhinna

bhinna - broken, split, pierced, separate

Past Passive Participle

From root `bhid` + `kta` suffix.

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Describes the state of the entities it qualifies.

शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - by weapons (strewn on the battlefield) (by weapons, by instruments)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, knife, instrument

From `śaṃs` + `tra` suffix.

Root: śas (class 2)

स्यन्दनभूषणैः (syandanabhūṣaṇaiḥ) - by chariot decorations (strewn on the battlefield) (by chariot ornaments)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of syandanabhūṣaṇa

syandanabhūṣaṇa - chariot ornaments/decorations

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (syandana+bhūṣaṇa)

• syandana – chariot, flowing
  noun (neuter)
  From root `syand` + `ana` suffix.
  Root: syand (class 1)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration, adornment
  noun (neuter)
  From `bhūṣ` + `ana` suffix.
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)