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7,113

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-113, verse-21

कनकाङ्गदकेयूरैः कुण्डलैर्मणिभिः शुभैः ।
तनुत्रैः सतलत्रैश्च हारैर्निष्कैश्च भारत ॥२१॥
21. kanakāṅgadakeyūraiḥ kuṇḍalairmaṇibhiḥ śubhaiḥ ,
tanutraiḥ satalatraiśca hārairniṣkaiśca bhārata.
21. kanakāṅgadakeyūraiḥ kuṇḍalaiḥ maṇibhiḥ śubhaiḥ
tanutraiḥ satalatraiḥ ca hāraiḥ niṣkaiḥ ca bhārata
21. bhārata kanakāṅgadakeyūraiḥ śubhaiḥ kuṇḍalaiḥ
maṇibhiḥ tanutraiḥ satalatraiḥ ca hāraiḥ niṣkaiḥ ca
21. O Bhārata, (the battlefield was also adorned/strewn) with golden armlets and bracelets, with beautiful earrings and jewels; with armors accompanied by hand-guards; and with necklaces and niṣka ornaments.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कनकाङ्गदकेयूरैः (kanakāṅgadakeyūraiḥ) - by golden armlets and bracelets (strewn on the battlefield) (by golden armlets and bracelets)
  • कुण्डलैः (kuṇḍalaiḥ) - by earrings (strewn on the battlefield) (by earrings)
  • मणिभिः (maṇibhiḥ) - by jewels (strewn on the battlefield) (by jewels, by gems)
  • शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by beautiful (earrings and jewels) (by beautiful, shining, auspicious ones)
  • तनुत्रैः (tanutraiḥ) - by armors (strewn on the battlefield) (by armors, by body-protectors)
  • सतलत्रैः (satalatraiḥ) - by armors accompanied by hand-guards (by those with hand-guards)
  • (ca) - and
  • हारैः (hāraiḥ) - by necklaces (strewn on the battlefield) (by necklaces, by garlands)
  • निष्कैः (niṣkaiḥ) - by niṣka ornaments (strewn on the battlefield) (by niṣka (gold coins, chest ornaments))
  • (ca) - and
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied address) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

कनकाङ्गदकेयूरैः (kanakāṅgadakeyūraiḥ) - by golden armlets and bracelets (strewn on the battlefield) (by golden armlets and bracelets)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kanakāṅgadakeyūra
kanakāṅgadakeyūra - golden armlets and bracelets
Compound type : dvandva (kanaka+aṅgada+keyūra)
  • kanaka – gold
    noun (neuter)
  • aṅgada – armlet (ornament worn on the arm)
    noun (masculine)
  • keyūra – bracelet (worn on the upper arm)
    noun (masculine)
कुण्डलैः (kuṇḍalaiḥ) - by earrings (strewn on the battlefield) (by earrings)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of kuṇḍala
kuṇḍala - earring, ring, coiled object
मणिभिः (maṇibhiḥ) - by jewels (strewn on the battlefield) (by jewels, by gems)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of maṇi
maṇi - jewel, gem, pearl
शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by beautiful (earrings and jewels) (by beautiful, shining, auspicious ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śubha
śubha - beautiful, splendid, auspicious, radiant
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with both kuṇḍalaiḥ and maṇibhiḥ.
तनुत्रैः (tanutraiḥ) - by armors (strewn on the battlefield) (by armors, by body-protectors)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of tanutra
tanutra - armor, mail, body-protector
From `tanu` (body) + `trā` (to protect).
Root: trā (class 2)
सतलत्रैः (satalatraiḥ) - by armors accompanied by hand-guards (by those with hand-guards)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of satalatra
satalatra - with hand-guards, having gloves
`sa` (with) + `talatra` (hand-guard) forming a compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+talatra)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • talatra – hand-guard, glove, finger-protector
    noun (neuter)
    From `tala` (palm) + `trā` (to protect).
    Root: trā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with tanutraiḥ.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
हारैः (hāraiḥ) - by necklaces (strewn on the battlefield) (by necklaces, by garlands)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hāra
hāra - necklace, pearl necklace, garland
From `hṛ` + `ghañ` suffix.
Root: hṛ (class 1)
निष्कैः (niṣkaiḥ) - by niṣka ornaments (strewn on the battlefield) (by niṣka (gold coins, chest ornaments))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of niṣka
niṣka - gold coin, gold ornament worn on the neck or chest
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied address) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian
Patronymic from Bharata.
Root: bhṛ (class 1)