महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-113, verse-21
कनकाङ्गदकेयूरैः कुण्डलैर्मणिभिः शुभैः ।
तनुत्रैः सतलत्रैश्च हारैर्निष्कैश्च भारत ॥२१॥
तनुत्रैः सतलत्रैश्च हारैर्निष्कैश्च भारत ॥२१॥
21. kanakāṅgadakeyūraiḥ kuṇḍalairmaṇibhiḥ śubhaiḥ ,
tanutraiḥ satalatraiśca hārairniṣkaiśca bhārata.
tanutraiḥ satalatraiśca hārairniṣkaiśca bhārata.
21.
kanakāṅgadakeyūraiḥ kuṇḍalaiḥ maṇibhiḥ śubhaiḥ
tanutraiḥ satalatraiḥ ca hāraiḥ niṣkaiḥ ca bhārata
tanutraiḥ satalatraiḥ ca hāraiḥ niṣkaiḥ ca bhārata
21.
bhārata kanakāṅgadakeyūraiḥ śubhaiḥ kuṇḍalaiḥ
maṇibhiḥ tanutraiḥ satalatraiḥ ca hāraiḥ niṣkaiḥ ca
maṇibhiḥ tanutraiḥ satalatraiḥ ca hāraiḥ niṣkaiḥ ca
21.
O Bhārata, (the battlefield was also adorned/strewn) with golden armlets and bracelets, with beautiful earrings and jewels; with armors accompanied by hand-guards; and with necklaces and niṣka ornaments.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कनकाङ्गदकेयूरैः (kanakāṅgadakeyūraiḥ) - by golden armlets and bracelets (strewn on the battlefield) (by golden armlets and bracelets)
- कुण्डलैः (kuṇḍalaiḥ) - by earrings (strewn on the battlefield) (by earrings)
- मणिभिः (maṇibhiḥ) - by jewels (strewn on the battlefield) (by jewels, by gems)
- शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by beautiful (earrings and jewels) (by beautiful, shining, auspicious ones)
- तनुत्रैः (tanutraiḥ) - by armors (strewn on the battlefield) (by armors, by body-protectors)
- सतलत्रैः (satalatraiḥ) - by armors accompanied by hand-guards (by those with hand-guards)
- च (ca) - and
- हारैः (hāraiḥ) - by necklaces (strewn on the battlefield) (by necklaces, by garlands)
- निष्कैः (niṣkaiḥ) - by niṣka ornaments (strewn on the battlefield) (by niṣka (gold coins, chest ornaments))
- च (ca) - and
- भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied address) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
Words meanings and morphology
कनकाङ्गदकेयूरैः (kanakāṅgadakeyūraiḥ) - by golden armlets and bracelets (strewn on the battlefield) (by golden armlets and bracelets)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kanakāṅgadakeyūra
kanakāṅgadakeyūra - golden armlets and bracelets
Compound type : dvandva (kanaka+aṅgada+keyūra)
- kanaka – gold
noun (neuter) - aṅgada – armlet (ornament worn on the arm)
noun (masculine) - keyūra – bracelet (worn on the upper arm)
noun (masculine)
कुण्डलैः (kuṇḍalaiḥ) - by earrings (strewn on the battlefield) (by earrings)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of kuṇḍala
kuṇḍala - earring, ring, coiled object
मणिभिः (maṇibhiḥ) - by jewels (strewn on the battlefield) (by jewels, by gems)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of maṇi
maṇi - jewel, gem, pearl
शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by beautiful (earrings and jewels) (by beautiful, shining, auspicious ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śubha
śubha - beautiful, splendid, auspicious, radiant
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with both kuṇḍalaiḥ and maṇibhiḥ.
तनुत्रैः (tanutraiḥ) - by armors (strewn on the battlefield) (by armors, by body-protectors)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of tanutra
tanutra - armor, mail, body-protector
From `tanu` (body) + `trā` (to protect).
Root: trā (class 2)
सतलत्रैः (satalatraiḥ) - by armors accompanied by hand-guards (by those with hand-guards)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of satalatra
satalatra - with hand-guards, having gloves
`sa` (with) + `talatra` (hand-guard) forming a compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+talatra)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - talatra – hand-guard, glove, finger-protector
noun (neuter)
From `tala` (palm) + `trā` (to protect).
Root: trā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with tanutraiḥ.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
हारैः (hāraiḥ) - by necklaces (strewn on the battlefield) (by necklaces, by garlands)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hāra
hāra - necklace, pearl necklace, garland
From `hṛ` + `ghañ` suffix.
Root: hṛ (class 1)
निष्कैः (niṣkaiḥ) - by niṣka ornaments (strewn on the battlefield) (by niṣka (gold coins, chest ornaments))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of niṣka
niṣka - gold coin, gold ornament worn on the neck or chest
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied address) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian
Patronymic from Bharata.
Root: bhṛ (class 1)