महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-113, verse-7

तयोः शरैर्महाराज संपतद्भिः समन्ततः ।
बभूव तव सैन्यानां संक्षोभः सागरोपमः ॥७॥

7. tayoḥ śarairmahārāja saṁpatadbhiḥ samantataḥ ,
babhūva tava sainyānāṁ saṁkṣobhaḥ sāgaropamaḥ.

7. tayoḥ śaraiḥ mahārāja saṃpatadbhiḥ samantataḥ
babhūva tava sainyānām saṃkṣobhaḥ sāgaropamaḥ

7. mahārāja tayoḥ samantataḥ saṃpatadbhiḥ śaraiḥ
tava sainyānām sāgaropamaḥ saṃkṣobhaḥ babhūva

7. O great king, by their arrows falling from all sides, a great agitation, comparable to an ocean's turbulence, arose among your armies.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two (heroes, likely Arjuna and Bhīma) (of them two, their)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• संपतद्भिः (saṁpatadbhiḥ) - by falling, by descending

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

• बभूव (babhūva) - there was, it happened, it became

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies

• संक्षोभः (saṁkṣobhaḥ) - agitation, commotion, disturbance

• सागरोपमः (sāgaropamaḥ) - ocean-like, comparable to an ocean

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two (heroes, likely Arjuna and Bhīma) (of them two, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, dual of tad

tad - that, those

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

संपतद्भिः (saṁpatadbhiḥ) - by falling, by descending

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃpatat

saṁpatat - falling, descending, flying together

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb root pat (to fall) with prefix saṃ

Prefix: saṃ

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

बभूव (babhūva) - there was, it happened, it became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yusmad

yusmad - you

सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, military force

संक्षोभः (saṁkṣobhaḥ) - agitation, commotion, disturbance

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkṣobha

saṁkṣobha - agitation, violent movement, perturbation

Derived from root kṣubh (to shake) with prefix saṃ

Prefix: saṃ

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

सागरोपमः (sāgaropamaḥ) - ocean-like, comparable to an ocean

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgaropama

sāgaropama - like an ocean, resembling the sea

Compound type : tatpurusha (sāgara+upama)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• upama – comparison, likeness, simile
  noun (masculine)