महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-113, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
महानपनयः सूत ममैवात्र विशेषतः ।
स इदानीमनुप्राप्तो मन्ये संजय शोचतः ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
mahānapanayaḥ sūta mamaivātra viśeṣataḥ ,
sa idānīmanuprāpto manye saṁjaya śocataḥ.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca | mahān apanayaḥ sūta mama eva atra
viśeṣataḥ | saḥ idānīm anuprāptaḥ manye sañjaya śocataḥ

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca sūta atra mama eva viśeṣataḥ mahān apanayaḥ sañjaya,
idānīm saḥ śocataḥ anuprāptaḥ manye.

1. Dhṛtarāṣṭra spoke: O Sūta, a great transgression, particularly by me, has occurred in this matter. I believe, O Sañjaya, that the time for lamentation has now arrived for me.

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• अपनयः (apanayaḥ) - transgression, impropriety, misconduct, offense

• सूत (sūta) - O Sañjaya (who is the charioteer and narrator) (O charioteer, O herald)

• मम (mama) - my, to me, for me

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, in this case

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

• सः (saḥ) - the consequence of my transgression (that, he (referring to the transgression or its consequence))

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at present, at this time

• अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - arrived, reached, attained

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

• शोचतः (śocataḥ) - of the grieving one, for the lamenting one

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - one who holds the kingdom (name of the blind king of Hastināpura)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, supported, maintained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dhṛ' (to hold, bear).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty, important

अपनयः (apanayaḥ) - transgression, impropriety, misconduct, offense

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apanaya

apanaya - misconduct, transgression, impropriety, wrong-doing

Derived from root 'nī' (to lead) with prefix 'apa' (away, wrongly).

Prefix: apa

Root: nī (class 1)

सूत (sūta) - O Sañjaya (who is the charioteer and narrator) (O charioteer, O herald)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, herald

मम (mama) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, in this case

(indeclinable)

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'viśeṣa' (distinction, specialty) with the suffix '-tas'.

सः (saḥ) - the consequence of my transgression (that, he (referring to the transgression or its consequence))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at present, at this time

(indeclinable)

अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - arrived, reached, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - arrived at, reached, obtained, attained

Past Passive Participle

From root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with prefixes 'anu' (after, along) and 'pra' (forward).

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (Laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - victorious, completely victorious; name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

शोचतः (śocataḥ) - of the grieving one, for the lamenting one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śocat

śocat - grieving, lamenting, sorrowing

Present Active Participle

From root 'śuc' (to grieve, sorrow, lament).

Root: śuc (class 1)