महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-113, verse-11

ततो व्युदस्तं तत्सैन्यं सिन्धुसौवीरकौरवम् ।
प्रोत्सारितं महावेगैः कर्णपाण्डवयोः शरैः ॥११॥

11. tato vyudastaṁ tatsainyaṁ sindhusauvīrakauravam ,
protsāritaṁ mahāvegaiḥ karṇapāṇḍavayoḥ śaraiḥ.

11. tataḥ vyudastam tat sainyam sindhusaūvīrakauravam
protsāritam mahāvegaiḥ karṇapāṇḍavayoḥ śaraiḥ

11. tataḥ karṇapāṇḍavayoḥ mahāvegaiḥ śaraiḥ tat
sindhusaūvīrakauravam sainyam vyudastam protsāritam

11. Then, that army, comprising the Sindhus, Sauvīras, and Kauravas, was scattered and driven away by the greatly forceful arrows of Karṇa and the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards, from that

• व्युदस्तम् (vyudastam) - scattered, repelled, thrown away

• तत् (tat) - that

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• सिन्धुसऊवीरकौरवम् (sindhusaūvīrakauravam) - belonging to the Sindhus, Sauvīras, and Kauravas

• प्रोत्सारितम् (protsāritam) - driven away, pushed back, expelled

• महावेगैः (mahāvegaiḥ) - by the greatly forceful arrows (by great speeds, by great forces, with great momentum)

• कर्णपाण्डवयोः (karṇapāṇḍavayoḥ) - of Karṇa and the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (of Karṇa and the Pāṇḍava)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards, from that

(indeclinable)

व्युदस्तम् (vyudastam) - scattered, repelled, thrown away

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyudasta

vyudasta - scattered, repelled, thrown away, dispersed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'as' (to throw) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ud'. Formed with suffix -ta.

Prefixes: vi+ud

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying 'sainyam'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Adjective/pronoun modifying 'sainyam'.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military, relating to an army

Derived from 'senā' (army) + suffix -ya.

Note: Subject of the passive verbs 'vyudastam' and 'protsāritam'.

सिन्धुसऊवीरकौरवम् (sindhusaūvīrakauravam) - belonging to the Sindhus, Sauvīras, and Kauravas

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sindhusaūvīrakaurava

sindhusaūvīrakaurava - related to or composed of Sindhus, Sauvīras, and Kauravas

Dvigu or Tatpuruṣa compound of proper nouns.

Compound type : dvandva (sindhu+saūvīra+kuru)

• sindhu – Sindhu people/region
  proper noun (masculine)
• saūvīra – Sauvīra people/region
  proper noun (masculine)
• kuru – Kuru dynasty/people
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'sainyam'.

प्रोत्सारितम् (protsāritam) - driven away, pushed back, expelled

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of protsārita

protsārita - driven away, pushed back, expelled, removed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sṛ' (to go, move) with prefixes 'pra' and 'ud'. Causative form 'sārayati'. Formed with suffix -ta.

Prefixes: pra+ud

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'sainyam'.

महावेगैः (mahāvegaiḥ) - by the greatly forceful arrows (by great speeds, by great forces, with great momentum)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāvega

mahāvega - great speed, great force, great momentum

Karmadhāraya compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impulse
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'vij' (to move quickly, vibrate).
  Root: vij

Note: Qualifier for 'śaraiḥ'.

कर्णपाण्डवयोः (karṇapāṇḍavayoḥ) - of Karṇa and the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (of Karṇa and the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of karṇapāṇḍava

karṇapāṇḍava - Karṇa and a Pāṇḍava

Dvandva compound.

Compound type : dvandva (karṇa+pāṇḍava)

• karṇa – Karṇa (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'Pāṇḍu' (proper noun) + suffix -a.

Note: Possessive for 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Agent of the passive verbs 'vyudastam' and 'protsāritam'.