महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-113, verse-10

ते वध्यमानाः समरे भीमचापच्युतैः शरैः ।
प्राद्रवंस्तावका योधाः किमेतदिति चाब्रुवन् ॥१०॥

10. te vadhyamānāḥ samare bhīmacāpacyutaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
prādravaṁstāvakā yodhāḥ kimetaditi cābruvan.

10. te vadhyamānāḥ samare bhīmacāpacyutaiḥ śaraiḥ
prādravan tāvakāḥ yodhāḥ kim etat iti ca abruvan

10. bhīmacāpacyutaiḥ śaraiḥ samare vadhyamānāḥ te
tāvakāḥ yodhāḥ prādravan ca kim etat iti abruvan

10. Being continuously struck in battle by the arrows shot from Bhīma's bow, your warriors fled and exclaimed, "What is this?"

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (warriors) (those, they)

• वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being killed, being struck

• समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

• भीमचापच्युतैः (bhīmacāpacyutaiḥ) - by those released from Bhīma's bow

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled, they ran away

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your (men), your (warriors)

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

• किम् (kim) - what? why?

• एतत् (etat) - this

• इति (iti) - marks direct speech (thus, so, in this manner)

• च (ca) - and

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (warriors) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being killed, being struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being struck, being slain

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root vadh (to strike, kill)

Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with yodhāḥ

समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

भीमचापच्युतैः (bhīmacāpacyutaiḥ) - by those released from Bhīma's bow

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīmacāpacyuta

bhīmacāpacyuta - released from Bhīma's bow

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+cāpa+cyuta)

• bhīma – Bhīma (name of Pāṇḍava hero); terrible, dreadful
  proper noun (masculine)
• cāpa – bow
  noun (masculine)
• cyuta – released, fallen, dropped
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root cyu (to move, fall)
  Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled, they ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your (men), your (warriors)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, yours, belonging to you

Possessive adjective derived from yusmad (you)

Note: Agrees with yodhāḥ

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

Derived from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

किम् (kim) - what? why?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which; why, how

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

इति (iti) - marks direct speech (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)